Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Interpersonal Final Exam
Definitions
61
Communication
Undergraduate 1
05/12/2011

Additional Communication Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Emblems
Definition
Represent specific verbal meanings
Term
Illustrators
Definition
Accent or illustrate verbal messages
Term
Regulators
Definition
Control the exchange of conversational turns during interpersonal encounters
Term
Adaptors
Definition
Touching gestures that serve a psychological or physical purpose
Term
Functional-professional touch
Definition

Used to accomplish some sort of task.

Ex. Touch between physicians and patients

Term
Social-polite touch
Definition

Derives from social norms and expectations.

Ex. The handsake

Term
Friendship-warmth touch
Definition

Used to express liking for another person.

Ex. Gently grasping a friend's arm and giving it a squeeze

Term
Love-intimacy touch
Definition

Lets you convey deep emotional feelings.

Ex. Cupping a romantic partner's face in your hands

Term
Sexual-arousal touch
Definition
Intended to physically stimulate another person
Term
Nonverbal communication codes
Definition

The different means for transmitting information nonverbally

 

Term
Kinesics
Definition
Visible body movements, including facial expressions, eye contact, gesture, and body postures
Term
Vocalics
Definition
Vocal characteristics such as loudness, pitch, speech rate, and tone
Term
Haptics
Definition
Duration, placement, and strength of touch
Term
Proxemics
Definition
Use of physical distance
Term
Chronemics
Definition
Organization of use of time
Term
Physical appearance
Definition
Appearance of hair, clothing, body type, and other physical features
Term
Artifacts
Definition
Personal possessions displayed to others
Term
Environment
Definition
Structure of physical surroundings
Term
Communication skills
Definition
Repeatable goal-directed behaviors and behavioral patterns that you routinely practice in your interpersonal encounters and relationships
Term
Expressive messages
Definition
Conveying what you think and feel so that others know exactly what you think and feel
Term
Conventional messages
Definition
Emphasize the achievement of instrumental goals in a situation; thus, they focus narrowly on effectiveness
Term
Rhetorical messages
Definition
Signal and attempt to answer the question "How can I best talk about the situation so that the problems we're facing are solved?"
Term
Attributional complexity
Definition
The fact that other peoples' behaviors have multiple and complicated causes
Term
Communication apprehension
Definition
Fear or anxiety associated with real or anticipated communication with another person or persons
Term
Dogmatic messages
Definition
When a person dismisses suggestions for improvement and constructive criticism, refuses to consider other views, and continues to believe that his or her behaviors are acceptable
Term
Superiority messages
Definition

When the speaker suggests that he or she possesses special knowledge, ability, or status far beyond that of the other individual

 

Term
Indifferent messages
Definition
When a person implies that the suggestion or criticism being offered is irrelevant, uninteresting, or unimportant
Term
Control messages
Definition
When a person seeks to squelch criticism by controlling the other individual of the ecounter
Term
Verbal aggresion
Definition
The tendency to attack others' self-concepts rather than their positions on topics of conversation
Term
Avoidance
Definition
In which you ignore or communicate ambiguously about the situation
Term
Accomodation
Definition
When one person abandons his or her own goals and acquiesces to the desires of the other person
Term
Competition
Definition
Aggressively challenging each other and expressing little concern for the other's perspective or goals
Term
Collaboration
Definition
Treating conflict as a mutual problem-solving challenge rather than something that must be avoided, accommodated, or competed over
Term
Skirting
Definition
In which a person avoids a serious source of conflict by joking about it or changing the topic
Term
Sniping
Definition
Communicating in a negative fashion and then abandoning the encounter by physically leaving the scene or refusing to interact further
Term
Liking
Definition
A feeling of affection and respect that we typically have for our friends
Term
Loving
Definition
A vastly deeper and more intense emotional commitment and consists of three components: intimacy, caring, and attachment
Term
Passionate love
Definition
A state of intense emotional and physical longing for union with another
Term
Storge
Definition
Friendly lovers. Love should be stable, predictable, and rooted in friendship
Term
Agape
Definition
Forgiving lovers. Love should be patient, selfless, giving, and unconditional.
Term
Mania
Definition
Obsessive lovers. Love should be intense, tumultuous, extreme, and all-consuming
Term
Pragma
Definition
Practical lovers. Love should be logical, rational, and founded in common sense
Term
Ludus
Definition
Game-playing lovers. Love should be uncommitted, fun, and played like a game
Term
Eros
Definition
Romantic lovers. Love should be sentimental, romantic, idealistic, and committed
Term
Romantic relationship
Definition
A chosen interpersonal involvement forged through communication in which participants perceive the bond as romantic
Term
Mere exposure effect
Definition
In general, you'll feel more attracted to those with whom you interact with frequently
Term
Beautiful-is-good effect
Definition
Viewing beautiful people as competent communicators, intelligent, and well-adjusted
Term
Matching
Definition
Tending to form long-term romantic relationships with people we judge as similar to ourselves in physical attractiveness
Term
Birds-of-a-feather effect
Definition
We are attracted to those we perceive as similar to ourselves
Term
Social exchange theory
Definition
Proposes that you'll feel drawn to those you see as offering substantial benefits with few associated costs
Term
Equity
Definition
The balance of benefits and costs exchanged by you and the other person
Term
Relational maintenance
Definition
Refers to romantic partners' efforts to keep their relationships in a desired state or condition
Term
Communal friendships
Definition
Friendships that focus primarily on sharing time and activities together
Term
Agentic friendships
Definition
Friendships in which the parties focus primarily on helping each other achieve practical goals
Term
FWB relationships
Definition
The participants engage in sexual activity but not with the purpose of transforming the relationship into a romantic attachment
Term
Organizational culture
Definition
Each workplace possesses a distinctive set of beliefs and practices
Term
Organizational networks
Definition
Systems of communicating linkages in the workplace
Term
Virtual networks
Definition
Groups of coworkers linked solely through e-mai, social-networking sites, and other Internet destinations
Term
Workplace cliques
Definition
Dense networks of coworkers who share the same workplace values and broader life attitudes
Term
Organizational climate
Definition
Overarching emotional quality of a workplace
Term
Professional peers
Definition
People holding positions of organizational status and power similar to our own.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!