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Interpersonal Communications
EVERYTHING I NEED TO KNOW
46
Other
Undergraduate 1
05/05/2009

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Cards

Term
Rules for Romantic Relationships
Definition
  • Acknowledge each other's individual identities and lives beyond the relationship
  • Express similar attitudes, beliefs, values, and interests
  • Enhance each other's self-worth and self-esteem
Term
Relationship Turning Points
Definition
  • Various movements throughout a relationship. they can be positive or negative and vary by culture. Turning points occur gradually and are defined by signifigant events which alter the nature of the relationship
Term
Stages of Relationship
Definition
  • Contact
  • Involvement
  • Intimacy
  • Deterioration
  • Repair  or Dissolution
Term
Contact
Definition
  • Perceptual Contact: a person sees, hears, reads a message, or smells another person
  • Interactional Contact: two people exchange basic information, and a first impression is formed
  • Flirting occurs here
Term
Involvement
Definition
  • Sense of mutuality and being connected develops between two people
  • People test their partners to find out how invested the partner is
Term
Intimacy
Definition
  • Interpersonal Committment: 2 people commit to each other in a private way
  • Social Bonding: commitment is made public
Term
Anxieties Encountered in Intimacy Stage
Definition
  • Security
  • Fulfillment
  • Excitement
Term
Deterioration
Definition
  • Weakening of the bonds between a couple
  • Can be interpersonal or intrapersonal
Term
Repair
Definition
  • This stage is not always pursued. Intrapersonal and interpersonal.
Term
Dissolution
Definition
  • Bonds between the individuals are broken
Term
Directness
Definition
  • You ask your partner directly how he or she feels or you disclose your own feelings
Term
Depenetration
Definition
  • A condition in which the breadth and depth of a relationship decrease (like topic of discussion)
  • Usually happens when a relationship begins to deteriorate
Term
Deterioration Stages
Definition
  • Intrapersonal dissatisfaction: begin to think negatively about interactions with other person for instance
  • Interpersonal deterioration: grow apart
Term
Costs
Definition
  • Working overtime, washing dishes, watching your partner's favorite television show which you do not like
Term
Breadth
Definition
  • The breadth of a relationship has to do with how many topics you and your partner talk about
Term
Fulfillment Anxiety
Definition
  • Concerns that you may not be able to achieve a close, warm, and special rapport or that you won't be able to have an equal relationship
Term
Empathy
Definition
  • Feeling what another person feels from that person's point of view without losing your own identity.
Term
Money and Power In Relationships
Definition
  • It's important in relationships because it's closely connected to power. The more money you bring into the relationship, the more power you hold within the relationship.
Term
Dealing With Breakups
Definition
  • Break the Loneliness-Depression Cycle
  • Take Time Out
  • Bolster Self-Esteem
  • Remove/Avoid Uncomfortable Symbols
  • Seek Support
  • Avoid Repeating Negative Patterns
  • Women experience greater depression and social dysfunction after breakup
Term
Undefined or Unrealistic Expectations
Definition
  • One of the causes of relationship deterioration
  • If you and your partner hold different or unrealistic beliefs, your relationship is more likely to experience instability and interpersonal distancing
Term
Value of De-Escalation
Definition
  • De-escalation - a strategy of disengagement that is used to get out of a relationship; reduces the intensity of the relationship.
  • More likely to remain friends with your partner after relationship ends than if you use other strategies
Term
Relaitonship Repair Steps
Definition
  • Interpersonal repair
    • use productive communication and conflict resolution
  • Intrapersonal Repair
    • Both need to do this
Term
Cherishing Behaviors
Definition
  • insightful way to affirm anther person and to increase favor exchange
  • small gestures you enjoy receiving from your partner (a smile, a wink, a squeeze, a kiss).
  • Should be capable of being performed daily, easily executed.
Term
Internet and Social Isolation
Definition
  • Overall, for some users the Internet strengthens social connections with friends and family, but for others it substitutes face-to-face social interactions and connections
Term
Association
Definition
  • friendship of association- is a transitory friendship
  • may be described as more of a friendly relationship than a true friendship.
  • the kind of friendship we have with classmates, coworkers, or neighbors
Term
Monopoly Pattern
Definition
  • This type of communication patern exists when there is one person in a relationship that is seen as the authority.
  • That person lectures instead of communicates, that person does not seek advice, and that person always has the final say
Term
Agape
Definition
  • Compasionnate, egoless, self-giving love
  • Philosophical kind of love that most people don't have strength to achieve
Term
Eros
Definition
  • Attention focused on beauty and physical attractiveness
  • Idealized image of beauty that is unattainable in reality
  • Sensisitve to physical imperfections
Term
Needs of Friendship
Definition
  • Utility: friend who is useful
  • Affirmation
  • Ego support: supporting and encouraging
  • Stimulation: introduces you to new ideas and ways of seeing the world
  • Security: someone who does nothing to hurt you or call attention to your foibles
Term
Affirmation Needs
Definition
  • Someone who will affirm your personal value and help you recognize your attributes
Term
Love
Definition
  • a feeling characterized by closeness and caring through intimacy, passion and commitment. It can be developed, maintained, enhanced but can be also destroyed through communication.
Term
Negative Effects of Conflict
Definition
  • leads to increased negative feelings, as a result of unfair fighting methods
  • creates an imbalance between costs and rewards --> relationship deterioration or dissolution
Term
Collaborating
Definition
  • I win, you win
  • Your concern is with both your own and the other person's needs
Term
Gunnysacking
Definition
  • the practice of storing up grievances so they may be unloaded at another time
  • Usually when one person gunnysacks, the other person gunnysacks too, therefore no real attention if focused on the present problem
Term
Argumentativeness
Definition
  • it is your willingness to argue for a point of view, your tendency to speak your mind on significant issues.
Term
Silencers
Definition
  • conflict techniques that literally silence the other individual
  • crying, feigning extreme emotionalism, physical reactions
  • problem: don't know if it's real or face
Term
Face Enhancing
Definition
  • A strategy that supports and confirms a person’s positive face (praise, a pat on the back, smiling) or negative face (giving a person space, or asking rather than demanding)
Term
Beltlining
Definition
  • "Going below the belt"
Term
Empowerment
Definition
  • Empowered people are more likely to take a personal interest in a relationship or job
  • Raise others self-esteem and share skills and decision making
Term
Referent power
Definition
  • A type of power in which you make others wish to be like you or to be identified with you.
  • Depends greatly on attractiveness and prestige
Term
Social Validation
Definition
  • If you can make people believe that many others have done what you've requested, they'll be more likely to follow
Term
Moral Appeal
Definition
  • It involves revealing that you have high and good character as well as enduring values.
Term
Speaking Powerfully
Definition
  • Direct requests
  • Bargaining or Promising: doing something only if other person agrees to do something too
  • Ingratiation: sucking up so you get what you want
  • Manipulation: making other person feel bad until they give you what you want
  • Threatening
Term
Nonnegtiation
Definition
  • A type of avoidance where you refuse to direct any attention to managing the conflict or to listen to another person's arguments
Term
Communicating Power
Definition
  • Done through speaking, nonverbal communication (clothing), and listening (eye contact and stuff)
Term
Tag Questions
Definition
  • A specific type of language that ask for the responding individual to state agreement
  • e.g. that was a great movie, wasn't it?
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