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Interpersonal Comm. Ch. 1
Definitions, key terms, etc.
23
Communication
Not Applicable
04/20/2012

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Cards

Term
Channel
Definition
Medium through which a message passes from sender to receiver.
Term
Cognitive Complexity
Definition
The ability to construct a variety of frameworks for viewing an issue.
Term
Communication
Definition
A continuous, transactional process involving participants who occupy different but overlapping environments and create relationships through the exchange of messages, many of which are affected by external, physiological, and psychological noise.
Term
Communication Competence
Definition
The ability to accomplish one's personal goals in a manner that maintains a relationship on terms that are acceptable to all parties.
Term
Content Dimension
Definition
The part of a message that communicates information about the subject being discussed.
Term
decoding
Definition
The process in which a receiver attaches meaning to a message.
Term
dis-inhibition
Definition
The tendency to transmit messages without considering their consequences; occurs more frequently in mediated communication.
Term
dyad
Definition
Two individuals communicating. The interaction may or may not be interpersonal in nature.
Term
encode
Definition
The process of putting thoughts into symbols, most commonly words.
Term
environment
Definition
The field of experiences that leads a person to make sense of another's behavior. Environments consist of physical characteristics, personal experiences, relational history, and cultural background.
Term
impersonal communication
Definition
Behavior that treats others as objects rather than individuals.
Term
instrumental goals
Definition
Goals aimed at getting others to behave in desired ways.
Term
interpersonal communication (quantitative + qualitative)
Definition
Quantitative sense = Communication (usually face-to-face) between two individuals. Qualitative sense = Communication in which the parties consider one another as unique individuals rather that objects. It is characterized by minimal use of stereo-typed labels; unique, idiosyncratic rules; and a high degree of information exchange.
Term
Linear Communication Model
Definition
A characterization of communication as a one-way event in which a message flows from sender to receiver.
Term
Mediated Communication
Definition
Communication between individuals that is conducted via technological channels such as email, chat rooms, texting, and instant messaging.
Term
message
Definition
Information sent from a sender to a receiver.
Term
noise (external, physiological, psychological)
Definition
External, physiological, and psychological distractions that interfere with the accurate transmission and reception of a message.
Term
receiver
Definition
One who notices and attends to a message.
Term
relational dimension
Definition
The part of a message that expresses the social relationship between two or more individuals.
Term
richness
Definition
An abundance of nonverbal cues that add clarity to a verbal message; opposite of leanness.
Term
self-monitoring
Definition
Process of attending to one's behavior and using these observations to shape the way one behaves.
Term
sender
Definition
The creator of a message.
Term
transactional communication model
Definition
A characterization of communication as the simultaneous sending and receiving of messages in an ongoing, irreversible process.
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