Term
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Definition
________ View: breaking down the basic parts to understand the whole thing |
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_________: complex selective information processors who simultaneously encode and decode messages |
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Examples of communicators |
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1. biological filters
2. Social Psych filters
3. expectations
4. attitudes and values
5. needs, goals and personality
5. past experience |
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________: sending of verbal and non verbal stimuli which evoke meaning |
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________: means by which message is sent, how we get the message can play a role in how its interpreted |
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Definition
____/_______/_____: 3 primary Channels utilized in face-to-face communication in this culture
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________: can be physical or social, play a role in the meaning we assign to the encounter
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Definition
Reductionistic view is considered ________ because it is connected to our perception |
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________ Perspective: meaning is created through the process of interaction; combats reductionistic view |
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Systems are composed of ________ parts that are mutually influential on each other meaning if you change one you change the other |
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Definition
_________: pattern of consistent behavior performed by a person who occupies a particular position in a group, organization or society |
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Principle of Non-summativity |
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Definition
__________: the whole is greater than the sum of its parts.
you cant just look at individual behaviors but the action as a whole because that is where the meaning is |
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Definition
______: ongoing, fluid, irreversible dynamic of communication
our communication life is episodic= beginning, middle, end |
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________: each system is enclosed in a larger system |
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______________: a point of steady state that every situation establishes, its where the system functions normally. all systems must maintain this point |
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___________: systems ability to change; changes w/in and outside of the system.
causes tension between this and equilibrium |
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Term
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Definition
2 Ways Humans View Self
1. _______ Self awareness - "I" Viewer
2. _________Self Awareness - "Me" Viewer
(see self in someone else's shoes)
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Term
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Definition
____________:
only humans have this
allows us to see self as an object in the world and empathize w/ another
Helps develop empathy self-concept and self esteem |
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Term
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Definition
_________: the beliefs you have about yourself; conceptualization |
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________: Holistic evaluation of self worth
developed this by 6 or 7 yrd old |
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________: certain beliefs are more important to us
Self Concept Belief |
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Term
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Definition
________: negative and positive evaluation of traits
regarding self-esteem |
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Term
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Definition
Origins of SC/SE
- develop SC/SE on the basis of your perceptions of significant other's feedback and evaluation of you
ie. how do other people see me? |
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Definition
SE/SC Origins
- argues that we compare ourselves to others to determine what traits or attributes we have
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Term
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Definition
___________:
Merton says we develop beliefs about ourselves then behave in ways to reinforce those beliefs, ultimately becoming them |
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Definition
Our self concept affects perception of what 2 things?
- we distort info to reinforce what we believe
- credibility may suffer
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Term
Introversion/extroversion
sensation/intuition
thinking/feeling
Judging/perceiving |
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Definition
What are Kiersey's 4 dimensions of the human experience? |
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Term
Extroverion / Introversion |
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Definition
Extroverts 75% of pop
- sociable, many relationships
Introverts 25%
territorial, limited relationships |
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Term
Sensation/Intuition scale |
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Definition
__________ Scale:
**Most Important**
S- hands on, realistic, trust facts; 75% of pop
N- imaginative, hunches, look towards future 25% pop |
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Term
Thinking / Feeling core type |
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Definition
__________ Core Type:
T - decisions on objective, impersonal standards; logical
F - decisions based on personal values, feelings |
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Term
Judging / Perceiving core type |
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Definition
_____________:
J - urgency to complete; Product oriented
P - waits to make decisions; Process Oriented |
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Term
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Definition
_________ Core Type:
- act on impulse, spontaneous, urge to act.
- live in the actual world - crisis situations
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Term
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Definition
_________ Core Type:
- like to be of service, importance of BELONGING
- nuts and bolts of the world, get things done
- earn status
- difficulty receiving from others
- tap into depression well
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Term
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Definition
__________ Core type:
- appreciate and respect intelligence
- need to improve, be the best
- verbal, logical
- constant search for why
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Term
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Definition
________ Core Type:
- genuine and authentic
- seek meaning in events
- get involved w/ causes
- dissapointed when infatuation runs out
- desire to self actualize
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Term
they are good anchors, provide security |
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Definition
Kiersey says SJ's bring this to relationships........ |
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Term
bring change and excitement |
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Definition
Kiersey says SP's bring this to relationships...... |
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Term
theyre good w/ emotional dimensions of relationships |
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Definition
Kiersey says NF's bring this to relationships...... |
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Term
provide logical basis for decision making |
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Definition
Kiersey says NT's bring this to relationships....... |
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Term
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Definition
these episodes have no guidelines or preconceived plan |
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Term
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Definition
________ episodes: generally accepted guidelines
ie. job interview |
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Term
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Definition
________ Episode: an open episode where participants are trying to negotiate closure
-competitive attempts to control activity
- come to definition |
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Term
Identification / organizing and categorizing |
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Definition
What are the 2 major stages of perception? |
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Term
Stage 1: Attention and Identification |
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Definition
__________________:
Perception Stage where one gathers information
senses are activated |
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Term
Stage 2: Organizing/ Categorizing |
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Definition
Stage of perception where we give the stimulus meaning and organize it |
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Term
Top down and Bottom up Processing |
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Definition
______ and ______:
2 major ways humans process info
ex. 1: Lincoln's head in pic; Faster
ex. 2: Looking at everything else in pic to make sense |
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Term
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Definition
_______: organized abstract knowledge of a stimulus which contains attributes of the stimulus and the relationship between them
developed for things we encounter repetitively |
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Term
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Definition
________: event schemas include the kind of behaviors and order in events |
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Term
cues in the actual situation and cues in our schema |
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Definition
When we use a schema, what 2 sents of cues are available for use? |
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Term
1. remember more w/ top-down processing
2. we forget info unless its memorable
3. mis-remember info, remember info not there |
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Definition
What are 3 memory effects of using a schema to process information |
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Term
the closer something is to your prototype, the more you'll make sense of it |
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Definition
How does a prototype influence our message processing? |
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