Term
Current Sudanese President Sudan's Capital Political Party Official Language(s) |
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Definition
Hassan Al-Bashir Khartoum Arabic/English |
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Current President of Malawi Capital of Malawi Political Party |
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Definition
Dr Bingu wa Mutharika Lilongwe English |
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Supreme Leader/President of Iran Political Party |
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Definition
Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad Islamic Republic |
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Pakistan's President/Prime Minister capital Language |
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Definition
Semi-presidential federal democratic republic President Asif Ali Zardari Prime Minister Yousaf Raza Gillani Islamabad Urdu/English |
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Term
What are three bottom lines and where did they come from? |
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Definition
The phrase “the triple bottom line” was first coined in 1994 by John Elkington, the founder of a British consultancy called SustainAbility. His argument was that companies should be preparing three different (and quite separate) bottom lines. One is the traditional measure of corporate profit—the “bottom line” of the profit and loss account. The second is the bottom line of a company's “people account”—a measure in some shape or form of how socially responsible an organisation has been throughout its operations. The third is the bottom line of the company's “planet” account—a measure of how environmentally responsible it has been. The triple bottom line (TBL) thus consists of three Ps: profit, people and planet. It aims to measure the financial, social and environmental performance of the corporation over a period of time. Only a company that produces a TBL is taking account of the full cost involved in doing business. |
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