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International Relations
final exam overview
21
Political Studies
Undergraduate 2
06/08/2009

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Term
supranational
Definition
transnational and international non-state actors whose roles and influences subsume a number of states and their functions within a larger whole
Term
international integration
Definition
refers to the process by which supranational institutions replace national ones
Term
neofunctionalism
Definition
modification of functional theory by IR scholars to explain these developments (per explaining the EU, where this has taken place, i.e.-european parliment
Term
security community
Definition
the low expectations of violence amoung the states of western europe created in which such feelings could grow. (nationalist feelings)
Term
european union
Definition
created after WWII. different from the UN in the way it has rapidly changed and evolved since its creation. it has gone through several waves of expansion in its scope, membership, and mission over the past 50 years.
Term
treaty of rome
Definition
6 states in europe (france, germany italy, belgium, the netherlands, luxembourg) created two new organizations, Euratom and the EEC/EC
Term
Euratom
Definition
the european atomic energy community. formed to coordinate nuclear power development by pooking research, investment, and management
Term
EEC/EC
Definition
European economic community or European Community
Term
free trade area
Definition
created in europe. It meant lifting tariffs and restrictions on the movement of goods across EEC borders.
Term
common market
Definition
in addition to the customs unio, member states allow labor and capital as well as good to flow freely across borders.
Term
common agricultural policy
Definition
creation of a a common policy in the EU regarding agriculture. it has been a source of recurrent problems within the EU
Term
European Commission
Definition
has 27 members, one member from each state, for four years. their job is to identify problems and propose solutions to the council of ministers.
Term
european parliment
Definition
falls short of passing laws for all of europe. it operates as the watchdog over the european commission.
Term
european court of justice
Definition
adjudicates disputes on matters covered by the treaty of rome.
Term
maastricht treaty
Definition
renamed the EC the EU, and further progressed it in three areas: monetary union, justice and home affairs, political and military integration.
Term
the euro
Definition
european currency
Term
digital divide
Definition
the gap in access to information technologies within countries
Term
global commons
Definition
something that is common to all the world and not one specific state (i.e.- water, air, forests, deserts, etc.)
Term
tragedy of the commons
Definition
captialism v. socialism. privatization or public goods? illustrated by an example of the commons in great britian with sheep. over grazing but adding sheep is more profitable.
Term
kyoto protocol
Definition
a 1997 agreement to cap global emmissions to prevent global warming
Term
UNEP
Definition
UN environment program
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