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International Politics 1
Test 1
38
Political Studies
Undergraduate 3
02/06/2011

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Term
anarchical political system
Definition
no central authority to make rules, enforce, or resolve disputes about actors in political system
Term
balance of power
Definition
degree of balance of imbalance of power in the global or regional system
Term
bipolar system
Definition
international system with two roughly equal actors or coalition of actors, two poles
Term
cognitive decision making
Definition
making choices within the limits of what you know
Term
cognitive consistency
Definition
Mental conflict that occurs when beliefs or assumptions are contradicted by new information
Term
containment doctrine
Definition
US policy that sought to contain communism during the cold war
Term
crisis situation
Definition
event that is surprise to decision makers, evokes a sense of threat/peril, and must be responded to quickly
Term
detente
Definition
a cold war policy involving the US, the USSR, and China which soughtt open up relations among the countries and ease tension
Term
economic interdependence
Definition
close relation and dependence of economies
Term
ethnonational group
Definition
ethnic group in which a significant percentage of its members favor nation self-determination by making a new nation-state dominated by that group
Term
failed state
Definition
countries where all/most citizens give their primary political loyalty to an ethnic/religious group or something else. so fragmented can't govern effectively
Term
gender opinion gap
Definition
difference in gender in many dimensions, including foreign policy preference
Term
hegemony
Definition
hegemonic power is single country/alliance that is so dominant it determines rules and norms of whole system
Term
heuristic device
Definition
range of psych strategies allow people to simplify complex decision (stereotypes, analogies)
Term
intermestic
Definition
merger of international and domestic concerns and decisions
Term
irredentism
Definition
minority population's demand to join its motherland, or when motherland claims the area where the minority is
Term
imperial overstretch theory
Definition
idea that attempting to maintain global order through leadership as a hegemon, especially through military power, is detrimental to the hegemon's existence
Term
limited unipolar system
Definition
configuration of international system in which there is one power at the center that plays something less than a fully dominant role because of a range of external and/or internal restraints on its power
Term
microstate
Definition
country with a small population that can't survive economically without outside aid or that is inherently so militarily weak that it is an inviting target for foreign intervention
Term
multinational states
Definition
countries in which there are two or more significant nationalities
Term
multipolar system
Definition
world political system where power is primarily held by four or more international actors
Term
multistate nation
Definition
nation that has substantial numbers of its people living in more than one state
Term
munich analogy
Definition
belief among post-WWII leaders that aggression must always be met firmly...appeasement will only encourage an aggressor (US thinks this lots)
Term
nation
Definition
group of culturally and historically similar people who feel a communal bond and who feel they should govern themselves to at least some degree
Term
national interest
Definition
a term that is loosely applied to mean the interests of a country or its government as defined subjectively by those in power, but more accurately means interests of the people
Term
nationalism
Definition
belief that the nation is the ultimate basis of political loyalty and that nations should have self-governing states
Term
nation-state
Definition
politically organized territory that recognizes no higher law, and whose population politically identifies with that entity
Term
operational code
Definition
perceptual phenomenon that describes how an individual acts and responds when faced with specific types of situations
Term
popular sovereignty
Definition
a political doctrine that holds that sovereign political authority resides with the citizens of a state, its government, and, especially, its specific political leader, but do not surrender ultimate sovereignty
Term
power pole
Definition
an actor in the international system that has enough military, economic, and/or diplomatic strength to often have an important role in determining the rules and operations of the system. (can be single country or alliance/bloc)
Term
rally effect
Definition
tendency during a crisis of political and other leaders, legislators, and the public to vie strong support to a chief executive and the policy that leader has adopted in response to crisis
Term
realists
Definition
anyone who believes countries operate in their own self-interest and that politics is a struggle for power
Term
realpolitik
Definition
operating according to the belief that politics is based on the pursuit, possession, and application of power
Term
self-determination
Definition
concept that people should have the opportunity to map their own destiny
Term
stateless nation
Definition
a nation that does not exercise political control over any state
Term
Treaty of Westpahalia
Definition
treaty that ended the Thirty Years' War 1648. signals the birth of modern state system, end of theoretical subordination to the Roman Catholic Church/Holy Roman Empire.
Term
two-level game
Definition
concept that in order to arrive at satisfactory international agreements, a country's diplomats have to deal with the other country's negotiations and legislators, interest groups, and other domestic forces at home
Term
unipolar system
Definition
a type of international system that describes a single country with complete global hegemony
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