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International Economics
Macro, Exchange, GDP
29
Economics
Undergraduate 3
12/13/2011

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Term
Wealth
Definition
equal to your asstes minus your liabilities
Term
Exchange Rate
Definition
Price of foreign currency expressed in terms of a home or domestic currency
Term
Appreciation
Definition
when one currency buys more of another currency
Term
Depreciation
Definition
when one currency buys less of another currency
Term
Effective Exchange Rate
Definition
measuring one countrys exchange rate with many other countrys rates
Term
Fixed Exchange Rate
Definition
when a countrys exchange rate fluctuates minimially or not at all against another base currency
Term
Floating Exchange Rate
Definition
when a countrys exchange rate is left to fluctuate freely according to the market with no government intervention
Term
Exchange Rate Regimes
Definition
categories of like exchange rate behavior
Term
Monetary Union
Definition
a group of countries that all follow the same structured central bank that decides all monetary policies for the group members
Term
Dollarization
Definition
a country will adopt the currency of a foreign country
Term
Spot Contract
Definition
immediate exchange of currency; "on the spot"
Term
Forex Market
Definition
the daily changes in foreign exchange made up of a collection of individuals, corporations, and public institutions that buy and sell
Term
Forward
Definition
Contract established today, but the settlment date is in the future
Term
Swap
Definition
A spot sale of foreign currency with a forward repurchase of the same currency
Term
Futures
Definition
a contract between two parties that promise to deliver currencies to eachother at some future date at a prespecified exchange rate
Term
Options
Definition
provides one party, the buyer, with the right to buy and or sell a currency in exchange for another at a prespecified exchange rate at a future date
Term
Vehicle Currency
Definition
when a third currency is used to facilitate the transaction between other currencies
Term
Arbitrage
Definition
trading strategy that explouts any profit opportunities arising from price differences
Term
Forward Exchange Rate
Definition
contracts that determine a prespecified rate of exchange a year from now.
Term
Covered Interest Parity
Definition
when exchange rate risk on the euro side is covered by use of a forward contract
Term
Uncovered Interest Parity
Definition
risk is uncovered by decision not to hedge by using a forward contract and simply using a spot contract when the time comes
Term
Law Of One Price
Definition
Identical goods sold in different locations must sell for the same price when prices are expressed in a common currency
Term
Purchasing Power Parity
Definition
relates exchange rates to the relative price of a basket of goods
Term
Absolute PPP
Definition
when price levels in two countries are equal when expressed in a common currency
Term
Relative PPP
Definition
implies that the rate of depreciation of the nominal exchange rate equals the difference between the inflation rates of two countries
Term
Inflation Differential
Definition
difference between two countrys inflation rates
Term
Real Exchange Rate
Definition
tells us how many U.S. baskets are needed to purchase one European basket
Term
Real Depreciation
Definition
If the real exchange rate rises (more Home goods are needed in exchange for Foreign goods), we say Home has experienced a real depreciation
Term
Real Appreciation
Definition
If the real exchange rate falls (fewer Home goods are needed in exchange for Foreign goods), we say Home has experienced a real appreciation
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