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Definition
Any business transaction between parties (firms) from more than one country [Involves cross border transactions] |
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Why is international business more complex than domestic business |
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Definition
multiple currencies, legal systems, cultures, etc. (involves more than one country) duh Katie |
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Why is international business growing so rapidly? |
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Market based arrangements |
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Definition
the buyers and sellers are at ARMS LENGTH from one another (unrelated) |
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Definition
Firms under common control and share common goals and resources. are NOT at arms length. (RELATED) |
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Location of production and who makes the product |
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Definition
keys to determining a business relationship |
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Differences between FDI and FPI |
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Definition
FDI involves control FPI's return is interest, FDI's return is profit |
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Definition
Multinational enterprise: firms that own or control value adding activities in two or countries |
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Definition
Korean family conglomerate |
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Japanese family conglomerate |
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Definition
japanese international trading company (market based) |
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Term
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Definition
Social structure Religion Values and attitudes Communication Language |
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Hostede's cultural characteristics |
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Definition
Power Social Uncertainty Goal Time |
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Culture Administrative Geography Economics |
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Definition
Uncontentious use of one's own culture to judge new surroundings (Canada through US eyes) |
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Definition
Long lasting sets of rules compliance procedures and moral and ethical norms that bind together society. |
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Definition
"Hard" Institutions. Have rules and strict enforcement "May or may not" |
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Term
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Definition
What you "Should" do Tactic understanding Norms of society (Walking on the grass) |
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Definition
Effects the way people notice, characterize, interpret, and organize their surrounding environment "Can / Cannot" do [Women drivers] |
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Definition
conforming to environment |
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Definition
Forced conformity formal regulatory pressures |
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Term
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Definition
Imitate behavior of people around you Individuals/firms CHOOSING to imitate to be viewed as an insider |
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SHOULD conform voluntarily choosing to conform by normative standards |
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Definition
being a stranger in a strange land (additional non economic costs) |
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Term
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Definition
degree of dissimilarity between two countries' institutions |
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Definition
distance between home and host countries |
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Term
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Definition
VOLUNTARY trade between two countries |
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Why do we assume countries trade voluntarily? |
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Definition
because they must believe that they will both gain from trade |
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Country based explanations for international trade |
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Definition
Mercantilism Theory of absolute/ comparative advantage theory of relative factor endowment |
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Firm based explanations of international trade |
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Definition
Country similarity theory product life cycle theory global strategic rivalry theory |
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Porter's Diamond of National competitive advantage |
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Definition
Combines all the theories into a diamond |
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Follow the leader strategy |
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Definition
Comes from global strategic rivalry theory people follow companies that do well in a new industry |
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