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International Business Ch:7
Ch:7
18
Business
Undergraduate 3
03/07/2010

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Term
Flow of FDI
Definition
The amount of FDI undertaken over a given time.
Term
Stock of FDI
Definition
The total accumulated value of foreign-owned assets at a given time.
Term
Outflows of FDI
Definition
The flow of FDI out of a country
Term
Inflows of FDI
Definition
The flow of FDI into a country
Term
Greenfield Investments
Definition
Establishing a new operation in a foreign country
Term
Gross Fixed Capital Formation
Definition
The summary of the total amount of capital invested in factories, stores, office buildings and the like.
Term
Eclectic Paradigm
Definition
the theory that combining location-specific assets or resource endowments and the firm's own unique assets often requires FDI; it requires the firm to establish production facilities where those foreign assets or resource endowments are located.
Term
Exporting
Definition
Sale of products produced in one country to residents of another country
Term
Licensing
Definition
Occurs when a firm (the licensor) grants a foreign entity the right to produce its product, use its production processes, or use its brand name or trademark in return for a royalty fee on every unit sold.
Term
Internalization Theory
Definition
The argument that firms prefer FDI over licensing in order to retain control over know-how, manufacturing, marketing and strategy or because some firm capabilities are not amenable to licensing.
Term
Market Imperfection
Definition
Another name for internalization theory
Term
Oligopoly
Definition
An industry composed of a limited number of large firms.
Term
Multipoint Competition
Definition
When two or more enterprises encounter each other in different regional markets, national markets, or industries.
Term
Location-Specific Advantages
Definition
Advantages that arise from utilizing resource endowments or assets that are tried to a particular foreign location that a firm finds valuable to combine with its own unique assets, such as technological, marketing, or management capabilities.
Term
Externalities
Definition
Knowledge spillover
Term
Balance-of-Payments Accounts
Definition
National accounts that track both payments to and receipts from foreigners.
Term
Current Account
Definition
In the balance of payments, this records transactions involving the export or import of goods and services.
Term
Offshore Production
Definition
FDI undertaken to serve the home market
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