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sublingual, parotid, and submaxillary glands lie to the side of the anterior of sternohyoid muscle secrete Saliva (contain amylase -starch) |
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gray brown, either side of trachea ventral to larynx thyroxin, regulate metabolic rate connected by isthmus of the thyroid |
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Heart Thymus gland Bronchial tubes Lungs |
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central organ in thoracic cavity atria - top ventrical - bottom Pericardium - membrane that covers the heart |
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3 lobes right, 2 left air from branchial tubes into alveoli where gas exchange occurs |
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Muscle that separates the thoracic and abdominal cavities Also controls breathing |
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covered by peritoneum Liver Stomach Spleen Small intestine Large intestine Cecum |
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1d mouth to stomach, pierces the diaphragm |
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3 Left side under diaphragm food storage, breakdown, initial enzymatic activity Greater curvature - outer margin of stomach Lesser curvature - inner margin |
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2d Guards entrance to stomach |
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4d Guards exit of stomach to small intestine |
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attached to greater curvature of stomach formation storage and destruction of blood cells |
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5.5d brown, flat gland near pyloric sphincter produces digestive enzymes secretes insulin into bloodstream |
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5d Small coiled tube, long digestion and nutrient absorption Duodenum, Jejunum, and Ileum |
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7d Colon final stages of digestion and water absorption |
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6d controls flow of food from SI to LI |
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8d End of digestive tract where feces leaves |
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Cecum Ascending Colon Transverse Colon Descending Colon Rectum |
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7.1d Large flat sac, caudal to junction of ileum, green Appendix in humans |
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7.2d leads to right lateral lobe of liver on right side |
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7.3d Crosses body under stomach and liver |
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7.5d short, terminal section of colon between descending colon and anus Temporarily stores feces before evacuated |
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excretory and reproductive systems of vertebrates |
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Kindey Renal Artery Renal Vein Ureter Urinary Bladder Renal Pelvis Urethra |
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1u carry blood to and away from kidney respectively |
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5u tube that conducts urine from kidney to urinary bladder |
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7u, 8s Carries urine from urinary bladder to urethral orifice where it is expelled |
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imbedded in fat atop kidneys |
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Reproductive organs of Male |
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Testes Scrotal Sac Epididymis Vas Deferens Urethra Seminal Vesicles Prostate Gland |
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1s Located in scrotal sac Produces Sperm cells |
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2s Collects and sotres maturing sperm |
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3s conducts sperm from epididymis to urethra |
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4s Located to left and right of urinary bladder Secrete materials forming seminal fluid |
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6s White gland below bladder, donut shaped around urethra Secrete materials forming seminal fluid |
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Semen activates and transports sperm cells |
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Reproductive organs of female |
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Vagina Uterine Horns Duplex Uterus Simplex Uterus Ovaries Oviducts |
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6e short gray tube dorsal to urinary bladder |
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3e divides vagina, extend to kidneys |
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4e Two uterine horns more than one offspring, a litter |
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4e Single chamber for development |
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1e Located at tip of uterine horns Produce Eggs |
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2e tiny tubes between ovaries and uterine horns capture eggs exiting ovaries and conduct to uterine horn aka fallopian tubes |
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5e separate vagina and uterus |
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