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Interleukins to Remember
test review
10
Biology
Professional
01/22/2012

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Term
IL-2
Definition
Produced by CD4+ (mostly) and CD8+ (small) T cells 1-2 h after activation by antigens.

IL-2 leads to IL-2R expression on activated T cells (positive feedback) and causes T cell growth stimulation
Term
IL-4
Definition
Released by CD4+ T cells and Mast cells leading to B cell isotype switching to IgE (determines Th2 response)
Term
IL-5
Definition
Released by CD4+ T cells and Mast cells and leads to activation of Eosinophils

Remember, Fc receptors on Eosinophils recognize IgE that is bound to helminths (produced in response to IL-4 in Th2 response).
Term
IL-7
Definition
Produced by stromal cells of bone marrow and thymus

Stimulates the proliferation of the earliest lymphocyte precursors (were talking before B or T)
Term
IL-10
Definition
Immune suppression, especially relevant in Th2 response, where it inhibit s macrophage activation by INF-y.
Term
IL-12
Definition
Released by macrophages to stimulate T-cells. Release favors Th1 response (remember, IFN-y/IL-12 cross talk with macrophages and NK cells).
Term
IL-13
Definition
Inhibit macrophage activation in Th2 response (also accomplished by IL-4 and IL-10)
Term
TGF-beta
Definition
Secreted by CD4+ T cells to inhibit T-cell activation
Term
IL-15
Definition
NK cell development
Term
IL-11
Definition
Platelet development
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