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InteriorDesignReferenceManual
Ch.8 Elements of Design
42
Art/Design
Professional
07/18/2007

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Term
What is form?

How is it generated?
Definition
The basic shape and configuration of an object or space.

It is generated with lines, planes, volumes, and to a lesser extent points.
Term
How do people generalize forms?
Definition
They use words like cylindrical, flat, square or linear.
Term
What tools does form give an interior designer?
Definition
- create order
- establish mood
- Coordinate the diverse components of a finished space.
Term
What is a point?

How is it preceived?
Definition
a position wiht not dimension

a point is preceived when a two-dimensionally perceived object appears relatively small in relation to the plane against which it is seen.
Term
When points are used in groups what is the difference between a static and dynamic composition?
Definition
Static points will tend to be in some distinguishable geometric/organized way.

Dynamic points will tend to be in a cluster or have no rime or reason to the shame that is obvious.
Term
What is Line? (2)
Definition
an object or form whose actual or visual lenght greatly exceeds and actual width or depth it may have.

lines are also formed/perceived where one plane meets another, where edges occur, and where there is a change in material, texture or color.
Term
Generally what do horizontal lines convey?
Definition
- restful
- stable
- related to the plane of the earth
Term
Generally what do vertical lines convey?
Definition
- strength
- equilibrium
- permanence
- strong upward movement
Term
Generally what do diagonal lines convey?
Definition
- dynamic movement

either upward or downward depending on the slope of the line.
Term
Generally what do curved lines convey?
Definition
- gental movement
- the natual world
- the human body
Term
What is Plane?
Definition
a form with two dominant dimensions, legth and width.
Term
Why are planes a significant component of interior design?
Definition
Because they are typically defined by planar surfaces like walls, ceilings, and floors. Even furniture and other objects are usually constructed of planes.
Term
What is Volume?
Definition
Volume is the true three-dimensionsl aspect of interior design because an object with volume is clearly perceived as a spacial form having length width and depth.
Term
What is a void?
Definition
it is space itself, defined by planes or other elements.
Term
What is a solid?
Definition
it is a form that has mass and appears to occupy space.
Term
What is Shape?
Definition
A unique characteristic of an object or space that defines it as distinct from adjacent ojects or shapes.Most commonly by planar or volumetric forms and can be geometric, irregular, or natrual.
Term
What is scale?
Definition
The relative size of something as related to another element of known size. Human scale is the most common.
Term
What is Proportion?
Definition
The relationship of parts of a composition to each other and to the whole.
Term
What is Color?
Definition
Color is the a physical property of visible light that is one part of the larger electromagnetic spectrum, which includes other radiation like x-rays and infared light.
Term
Which colors have the longest and shortest visable wavelength?
Definition
Longest: Red
Shortest: Violet

The eye and brain perceive variations in wavelengths to give the sensation of color.
Term
What are Additive Colors?
Definition
Colors created with light.

When all colors of light are present in equal amounts, we perceive white light.
Term
How is the color of an object conveyed?
Definition
By the color or light the object obsorbs and the amount of light it reflects to the eye.
Term
What are Subtracive Colors?
Definition
Colors created with pigments.

When all the colors of a pigment are present in equal abounts, the viewer preceives no color (Black)
Term
What are the 3 primary colors of light?
Definition
Red, green and blue.
Term
What are the 3 primary colors of pigment?
Definition
Red, Yellow, Blue.
Term
What is Hue?
Definition
The basic color.
Term
What is color Value?
Definition
the degree of lightness or darkness of color in relation to white and black.
Term
What is color Intensity (Chorma)?
Definition
The degree of purity of the hue when compared with a neutral gray of the same value.
Term
How do you create Tint?
Definition
by adding white to a Hue.
Term
How do you create Shade?
Definition
By adding black to a Hue.
Term
How do you crate a Tone?
Definition
By adding gray of the same value to a Hue.

A tone can also be created by adding a hues complement.
Term
Brewster color system
Definition
also know as the Prang color system.

a wheel that organizes color pigments into the three primary colors or red, blue, and yellow.
Term
Munsell color system
Definition
Defines color more accurately than the color wheel and uses three scales in three dimesions to specify the values of hue, value, and chroma(intensity). the system can be designated with a combination of letters and numbers. (for example G/6/3 is a principal hue of green with the value of 6 and the chroma position of 3.)
Term
What are the 5 color schemes?
Definition
- Monochromatic
- Analogous
- Coplementary
- Tiad
- Tetrad
Term
What is Monochromatic color scheme?
Definition
One hue with variations only to the intensity and value.
Term
What is a Monotonous color scheme?
Definition
Similar to Monochromatic but consists of only a single hue of low intensity (near gray) in one or a very limited range of values.
Term
What is an Analogous color Scheme?
Definition
uses hues that are close to each other on the color wheel and generaly does not extend beyond a 90 degree section of the color wheel.
Term
What is a complementary color scheme?
Definition
When hues on opposite sides of the color wheel are used.
Term
What is a triad color scheme?
Definition
uses colors equally spaced around the color wheel.

ex. yellow&orange or blue&green.
Term
What is a Tetrad color scheme?
Definition
uses four colors that are equally spcaced around the wheel.
Term
What is texture?
Definition
The surface quality of a material. Often discribes a rough or smooth.
Term
What is Pattern?
Definition
the repetition of a decorative motif on a surface.
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