Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Interior Design
NCIDQ
82
Architecture
Professional
01/08/2009

Additional Architecture Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Minimum clear width for wheelchair

Definition
36"
Term
The minimum clear turning diameter for a wheelchair?
Definition
60"
Term
Minimum clear floor space for a wheelchair?
Definition
30"x48"
Term
Minimum mounting height to operable partd of switches,handles,dispensers, controls?
Definition

15"minimum

48" maximum

Term
Minimum heigh for clear ceiling?
Definition
90"
Term
Minimum clear knee space
Definition
27"
Term
Height of  a counter top?
Definition

28"minimum

34"maximum

Term
Clear openings for doors & passages when open at 90 degree angle?
Definition

32"

Term
minimum heigh to center line of signage?
Definition
60"
Term
Heigh of grab bars
Definition

33" minumim

36"mavimum

Term

 

what is the minumim for objects projecing from walls their edge between 27"and 80" mmaximum aff

Definition

4" maximum

Term
What is the maximum rise for any run in an ramp?
Definition
30"
Term
What is the minimum width for a ramp?
Definition
36"
Term

Maximum slope for a ramp

Definition
1:12
Term
Level landing at top and bottem must be at least as wide as the ramp and have...
Definition

60" clear length

60"x60"

Term
Landing for ramps shall have the following featurs:
Definition

1.at least as wide as the ramp

2.Shall be minimum of 60" clear

3.if the ramp changes direction the landing must be 60"x60"

 

Term
What is the clear space between the ramp and handrail and the wall?
Definition
1 1/2"
Term
What is the diameter of the gripping surface of a handrail?
Definition
1 1/4"-1 1/2"
Term
The grip serface must be mounted at
Definition

34" minimum

38" maximum

Term
What is the riser height and tred widths
Definition

7" maximum riser heigh

11" minimum tred width

Term

noising shall project no more than

Definition
1-1/2"
Term
maximum spout outlet for a drinking fountanis?
Definition
36" AFF
Term
Comply with
Definition

Meet one or more specifications of these guidlines

Term
If...If then
Definition
Denotes a specification that applies only when the conditions described are present
Term
May
Definition
Denotes an opinion or alternative
Term
Shall
Definition
Denotes a mandatory specification or requirment
Term
should
Definition
Denotes an advisory specification or recomendation
Term
Access Aisle
Definition
An accessible pedestrian space between elements, such as parking spaces, seating, and desks, that provides clearance appropriate for use of the elements
Term
Accessible
Definition
Disribes a site, building, facility, or portion thereof that complies with guidelines
Term
Accessible Element
Definition
An element specified by these guidelines (for example: telephone, controls, and the like)
Term
Accessible Rout
Definition
A countinous unobstructed path connecting all accessible elements and spaces of a building or facility. Interior accessible routes may include corridors, floors, ramps,elevators,lifts,and clear floor spaces at fixtures. Exterior accessible routes may include parking access aisles, curb ramps, crosswalks at vehicular ways, walks, ramps, and lifts.
Term

Accessible Space

Definition

Space that compiles with these guidelines

Term
Adaotability
Definition
The ability os certain buildings spaces and elements, such as kitchen counters, sinks, and grab bars, to be added or altered so as to accommodate the needs of individuals with or without disabilities or to accommodate the needs of persons with different typs or degrees od disability
Term
Addition
Definition
An expansion , extension, or increase in the gross floor area of a building or facility
Term
Administrative Authorty (AHU)
Definition
Agovernmental agency that adopts or enforces regulations and guidlines for the design, construction, or alteration of building facilities
Term

Area of rescue assistance

Area of refuge

Definition
An area, witch has direct access to an exit, where people who are unablle to use stairs may remain temporarily in safety to await further instructions or assistance during emergency evacuation.
Term
Assembly Area
Definition
A room or space accommodating a group of individuals for recreational, educational, political, social, civic, or amusement purposes, or for the consumption of food and drink
Term
Automatic Door
Definition

A door equipped with a power-operated mechanisum and controls that open and close the door automatically upon receip of a momentary actuating signal

Term
Circulation Path
Definition
An exterior or interior way of passage from one place to another for pedestrians, including , but not limited to, walks, hallways, courtyards, stairways, and stair landings
Term
Clear floor space
Definition
The minimum unobstructed floor or ground space required to accomodate a single stationary wheelchair and occupant
Term
Cloased Circuit Telephone
Definition
A thelephone with dedicated lines(s) such as a house phone, courtesy phones or phone that must be used to gain entrance to a facility
Term
Common Use
Definition
Refers to rhose interior and exterior rooms, spaces, or elements that are made available for the use of a restricted group of people
Term
Curb Ramp
Definition

A short ramp cutting through a curb or built up to it

Term
Means of Eggress
Definition
A continous an unabstructed way of exit travel from any point in a building or facility to a public way
Term
Occupiable
Definition
A room or enclosed space designed from human occupancy in which individuals congregate for amusement, educational or similar purposes, or in which occupants are engaged at labor, and which is equipped with means of eggress, light, and ventilation
Term
Ramp
Definition
A walking surface which had a running slope greater than 1:20
Term
Tactile
Definition
Describes an object that can be perceived using the sense of touch
Term
Type of codes to concider in pre-planning
Definition

Eggress and life safty

Plumbing Fixtures

Term
Net area does not include what areas
Definition
Corridors, restrooms, mechanical rooms, utility closets, stairs
Term
Exit requirements
Definition

1-500 will be 2 exits

500-1000 will be 3 exits

over 1000 will be 4 exits

Term
Minimum number of plumbing facilities
Definition

Assembly Consentrated use

Male stalls- 1 per 125, Female Stalls 1-65

Lavatories - 1 per 200, Drinking fountains 1 per 500

 Assembly less Concentrated

Male stalls- 1 per 75, Female Stalls- 1-75

Lavatories- 1 per 200, Drinking Fountans- 1 per 500

Business

Male stalls- 1 per 50, Female Stalls- 1 per 50

Lavatories -1 per 80, Drinking fountans- 1 per 100

 

 

Term
Prevent/ minimizing sound transmitted thru space within room
Definition

increase mass of partition

Increase areas between two spaces

Increase the absorption of material of the "quite" space

Combination of above 3 methods

Term
Control nois/ reduce sound transmitted throu space and within room
Definition

Increase mass of partition

Reduce frequency of sound cource

Modify the absorbption of material in the space

Introduce background noise

Term
The "closed first" test for handles and controls:
Definition
If you can operate the mechanism with one hav=nd, held in a fist, so can a person with limited use of ther hands
Term
To determine whether a carpet will spread a newly started fire what dest do you use
Definition
ASTM D 2859
Term

To measure the ability of a floor covering to limit the progression of a fully developed fire through a corridor.

 

what test would you use

Definition

ASTM E 648, NFPA 253

Term

To determine the contribution to a room fire made by a wall finished with a textile wall covering.

What test should you use

Definition
NFPA 256
Term

To evaluate the amount of time a burning assembly will contain a fire, retain its structural integrity, or both.

What tests wouold you use

Definition
ASTM E 119, NFPA 251, UBC 7-1, UL 263
Term

To evaluate the ability of a door and frame to remain in an opening diring a fire.

What tests would you use

Definition
ASTM E 152, NFPA 252, UBC 7-2, UL 10B
Term
Carpet Fibers
Definition

Acrylic

Nylon

Polypropylene

Polyester

Wool

Sisal

Term
What are the five steps in programming
Definition

1. Establish Goals

2. Collect ans Analyzing Facts

3. Uncovering an Testing Concepts

4. Determining Needs

5. Stating the problem

 

Term
What are the 4 major Conciderationd during Programming
Definition

1. Form

2. Function

3. Economy

4. Time

Term
What are the 4 human factors to concider
Definition

1. Anthropometrics

2. Ergonimics

3. Human Confort

4. Human Metabolism

Term
Anthropometrics
Definition
The measurement of the size, proportions and range of motion of the human body.
Term
Static anthropometrics
Definition
Measures the human body at rest
Term

Dynamic Anthropometrics

Definition
Measires the human body while preforming activities
Term
Ergonomics
Definition
The study of the relation between human physology and the physical environment
Term
Human Comfort
Definition

Based on the quality of the following primary environmental factors:

Temperature, humidity, air movement, temperature radiation to and from surrounding surfaces, air quality, sound, vibration and light

Term

What are the four factures to concider in Human Metabolism

Definition

Convection

Temperature

Radiation

Conduction

Term
Ventilation
Definition
Required to provide oxygen and remove carbon dioxide and to carry away its contaminants.
Term
Maslow's Hierarchy of needs
Definition

Humans have a variety of needs whitch are divided into: deficiency and grouth needs. The most basic needs need to be met first before a person can move to the next heighrst level.

Term
What are the needs in Maslows Hierarch of needs
Definition

Deficiency needs- at the most basic level oncludes: food, water and minimal bodily comforts.

Level 2- safty needs, needs for protection and the avoidance of personal harm

Level 3-Belonging and love, a person strives for membership and a group, acceptance and love.

The top level of the fist group is self esteem, whitch includes the need to achieve

Growth Needs- the need cognitive need to know and understand, and the aeshetic need for order and beauty

 

Term
Behavior Settings
Definition

A particular place with definable boundaries and oblects in which a standing pattern of behavior occurs at a particular time.

 

Term
Territoriality
Definition
A fundamental aspect of human behavior and refer to peoples need to lay claim to the space they occupy and the things they own
Term

Provemics

What ate the four basic distances in whitch we relate to other humans

Definition

The interrelated observation and theories of humans use of space as a specialized elaboration of culture. Suggest that were stranger will be sitting near each other , single chairs with their own definable spaces are preferable so sofas or benches.

0"-18" Intimate

18"-4' Personal

4"-12' Social- Where most impersonal business ans work takes place

12' + Public

 

 

 

 

 

Term

Sustainable Design

 

Definition

Conciders the full life cycle of a building and the materials that comprise the building,

Includes the impace of raw material extraction through the cycle of fabrication, installation, operation, maintenance and disposal

Term
Net Area
Definition
Actual area required to accommodate specific functions
Term
Primary circulation space
Definition
entry lobby, elevator lobbies, main corridors and exits required for building code
Term
Secondary circulation space
Definition
Includes the corridors in private leased area used to connect the net assignable areas to the primary circulation
Term
Usable area
Definition
area avaible for assignment to a tenant, including the actual net area and the secondary area circulation space
Term
Rentable area
Definition
Total amount of usable space avaible, but includes strucural columns, thickness of some partitions and a portion of the exterior wall.Includes a proportionate share of the elevator lobby, public corridor, restrooms and mechanical rooms
Term

Grossa Area

Definition
Includes the area of all floors that are totally enclised, measure for the outside faxed of exterior walls
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