Term
Extracellular Environment |
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Definition
- Includes all constituents of the body located outside of the cells.
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Term
Extracellular Fluid (ECF) |
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Definition
Body Fluids
- Water contet of body devided into 2 compartment
- 67% of total body is contained within cells, in the Intracellular Compartment.
- 33% of totalt body is found in the Extracellular Compartment
- 20% is contained within vessels of cardiovascular system, where it constitutes the fluid portion of the blood, or Blood Plasma.
- Remaining 80% is located outside the vascular system, and makes up the Tissue fluid, also called Interstitial Fluid. Fluid is contained in the gel-like extracellular matrix.
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Term
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Definition
- 80% is located outside the vascular system, and makes up the Interstitial Fluid (AKA Tissue Fluid). Fluid is contained in the gel-like extracellular matrix.
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Term
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Definition
20% is contained within vessels of cardiovascular system, where it constitutes the fluid portion of the blood |
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Term
Intracellular Compartment |
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Definition
67% of total body water is contained |
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Term
Extracellular Compartment |
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Definition
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Term
Extracellular Matrix
[image] |
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Definition
- Cells that compose organs in our body are embedded within extracellular material of connective tissues.
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Term
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Definition
Consists of Protein Fibers
- Collagen and elastin
- Meshwork of Collagen and elastin fibers linked to molecules of gel-like ground substance (Interstitial) and to plasma membrane integrins.
- Provide structural strength to the connective tissue.
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Term
Interstitial Fluid (AKA Tissue Fluid) |
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Definition
- Also gives Shape to cells
- Resides in hydrated gel of ground substance
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Term
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Definition
- A Class of glycoproteins that extend from the cytoskeleton within a cell, through its plasma membrane, and into the extracellular matrix
- Act as adhesion molecules, physically joining intracellular to the extracellular compartments.
- Integrate by relaying signals to each other
- Interaction creates a polarity
- affect cell adhesion in a tissue and the ability of certain cells to be motile.
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Term
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Definition
Me-ta-llo-pro-tein-a-ses (MMPs) |
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Term
Metalloproteinases (MMPs) |
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Definition
- Enzymes that can Break down extracellular matrix proteins
- Need for zinc cofactor
- Needed for tissue remodeling
- Secreted inactive
- Can contribute to disease processes if produced or activated inappropriately.
- Cancer cells produce active MMPs, that will break down collagen of basal lamina and allow cancerous cells to migrate
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Term
Categories of Transport Across the Plasma Membrane |
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Definition
- Extracellular Fluid passes plasma membrane, blood plasma or derived from blood plasma.
- Cell memebrane seperates intracellular and extracellular compartments
- Molecules that come from the blood into interstitial fluid will eventually come into contact with the plasma membrane.
- Some Molecules can Penetrate (Permeate) the membrane, others may not. Also selective Ions.
- Cell will be labeled Selectively Permeable
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Term
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Definition
Only certain kinds of Intracellular molecules can penetrate, or permeate, the plasma membrane and some cannot |
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