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is constructed through communication |
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physically observable aulities of a thing or situation |
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attatchin meaning to first order things or situations. its appropriate for grand[arents to hug their childeren |
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Steps in the perception process |
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attach meaning to experiences, ///selection, organization, interpretation, and negotiation |
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manage all the data, by noticing some more than others based on...intesne..repetitious stiumuli..contrast and change...motives..emotional state |
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Organization(perception process) |
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organize information in a meanigful way.,.called a schema, there are 4 types, physical, role constructs, interaction(social behavior), psycholigical constructs (internal states of the mind) |
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determination of causes and effects, how a husband and view punctuate an argument makes it look different, like who started it |
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Interpretation(perceptual process) |
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factors affecting it, degree of involvement, relational satisfaction, general assumptions about human behavior,, expectations, knowledge of others, |
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negotiation(perceptual process) |
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process of which communicatiors influence each others perceptions through communication , like exchanging stories |
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Influences on perception(1st) |
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physiological influences, senses, age, fatigue, hunger, biological cycles, psychological influences, mood |
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Influences on perception(2nd) |
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social influences, Standpoint theory--a persons status influences their perception, sex and gender roles, male female, andyrodogenous |
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Influences on perception(3rd)) |
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kind of work we do influeces how we view the world. ex. westeners and asianers and how they view silences |
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Common tendencies in perception |
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attribution-attaching meaning to behavior...snap judgements..steryotyping..cling to first impressions...halo effect...devil effect....self serving bias..we are influenced by our expectations, we are influenced by the obvious, we assume others are like us... |
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Synchornizing our perceptions |
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perception checking...building empathy...value of empathy...empahty and ethics, requirements of empathy(open mindedness) |
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describes how a persons position is society shaptes his or her view of society |
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the point of attaching meaning to behavior |
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