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Integumentary
Chapter 22 test
45
Anatomy
Professional
01/15/2014

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Term
Decubitis Ulcer
Definition
An erosion or ulcer that is eating or gnawing away tissue.
Term
Folliculitis
Definition
An infection or inflammation of the hair follicles.
Term
Herpes Simplex
Definition
A condition that causes a burning or tingling sensation followed by the development of genital lesions.
Term
Dysplastic Nevus
Definition
An abnormal mole
Term
Acne Vulgaris
Definition
A common skin condition that occurs when oil and dead skin cells clog the skin's pores.
Term
Sebaceous glands
Definition
Produces sebum, which acts to protect the body from dehydration and the possible absorption of harmful substances.
Term
Malignant Melanoma
Definition
A highly aggressive cancer that tends to spread to other parts of the body.
Term
Albinuism
Definition
An inherited disorder that causes the absence of melanin in skin, hair, and eyes.
Term
Scabies
Definition
A highly contagious disorder of the skin caused by the scabies mite or human itch mite.
Term
Tinea Corporis
Definition
Sometimes called ringworm.
Term
Basal Cell carcinoma
Definition
The most common form of skin cancer; most often caused by overexposure to the sun.
Term
Sweat Glands
Definition
Coiled, ball-shaped structures that are located in the dermis or subcutaneous layers.
Term
Melanin
Definition
A protective pigmentation that guards the body against the sun's ultraviolet rays.
Term
Matrix
Definition
Also known as the nail bed.
Term
Dermis
Definition
The middle layer of skin; often referred to as the "true skin".
Term
Corn
Definition
Excessive growth of the stratum corneum layer of the epidermis.
Term
Bacteremia
Definition
Bacteria arriving from a distant source via the bloodstream.
Term
Melanocytes
Definition
Cells that produce melanin, the pigment that gives the skin color.
Term
Lunula
Definition
The crescent-shaped white area at the base of the nail.
Term
Furuncle
Definition
A boil that is actually an abscess of a hair follicle and the adjacent subcutaneous tissues.
Term
Tinea Cruris
Definition
More commonly referred to as "jock itch"
Term
Sebhorric Dermatitis
Definition
An inflammatory condition of sebaceous or oil glands caused by an increase in sebum.
Term
Contact Dermatitis
Definition
An allergic reaction of the skin caused by irritating substances.
Term
Eczema
Definition
A chronic skin condition caused by an allergic reaction on the skin.
Term
Tinea Pedis
Definition
Also known as "athlete's foot"
Term
Impetigo
Definition
A skin infection caused by bacteria.
Term
Vesicles
Definition
Small blisters associated with contact dermititis.
Term
Erythema
Definition
The redness associated with cellulitis.
Term
Tinea Capitis
Definition
A fungus found on the head.
Term
Herpes Zoster
Definition
Also known as shingles.
Term
Carbuncles
Definition
A collection of furuncles.
Term
Epidermis
Definition
Divided into 4 layers or strata.
Term
Urticaria
Definition
Also known as hives.
Term
Psoriasis
Definition
Thought to be caused by a build up of dead skin cells.
Term
Callus
Definition
An area of thickened skin that does not have an identifiable border.
Term
Squamous cell carcinoma
Definition
A malignant tumor that affects the middle layer of skin.
Term
Vitiligo
Definition
Also known as leukoderma.
Term
Warts
Definition
A type of infection caused by viruses in the HPV family.
Term
Keloid
Definition
Often referred to as a hypertrophic scar.
Term
Rosacea
Definition
A disorder primarily of the facial skin, often characterized by flare-ups and remissions.
Term
Alopecia
Definition
Baldness or loss of hair.
Term
Sudoriferous Glands
Definition
Also known as sweat glands.
Term
Pediculosis
Definition
An infestation of lice in the form of eggs, larvae, or adult lice.
Term
Hirsutism
Definition
A condition of thick abnormal hair growth that affects men and women, although women are more commonly affected by and diagnosed with the disorder.
Term
Cellulitis
Definition
An acute spreading bacterial infection below the surface of the skin.
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