Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Integumentary System Terms
Basic terms relating to the integument
18
Biology
Undergraduate 1
03/26/2009

Additional Biology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Stratum Granulosum
Definition
Third layer of the epidermis, 3 to 5 cells thick, contains waterproofing glycolipid granules
Term
Papilliary dermal layer
Definition
Top layer of dermis, approx 20% of thickness. Contains papillary ridges.
Term
Stratum Spinosum
Definition
Second layer of the epidermis, 8 to 10 cells thick, cells connected by keratin fibers.
Term
Stratum Basale
Definition
Deepest layer of the epidermis, consists of a single layer of cells; 10 - 25% are melanocytes
Term
Keratinocytes
Definition
Main cells of the epidermis, produce keratin
Term
Melanocytes
Definition
Branched cells found in the epidermis that produce melanocytes
Term
Dendrocytes
Definition
Macrophages that arise from bone marrow, found in the epidermis
Term
Merkel Cells
Definition
Fine touch receptors in the epidermis
Term
Stratum Corneum
Definition
Top layer of the epidermis, 20 to 30 cells thick. Stratified squamous epitilial tissue, consists of dead, keratin-filled cells
Term
Reticular dermal layer
Definition
Deepest layer of the dermis, made of flibours connective tissue. Has flexure lines.
Term
Stratum Lucidum
Definition
Fourth layer of the epidermis, only present in thick skin. Consists of a few layers of clear, dead, flattened keratinocytes.
Term
Sebaceous Glands
Definition
Oil glands. Secrete sebum (triglycerides, cholesterol, protiens, electrolytes & cell fragments) into a hair follice.
Term
Eccrine sudiferous glands
Definition
Secrete sweat through a coiled duct to pore on skin.
Term
Apocrine sudiferous glands
Definition
Found in axillary, nipple and anogenital areas. Ducts empty sweat, fatty substances and protiens into a hair follicle
Term
Messiner's corpuscles
Definition
Fine touch receptors found in the dermal papillae
Term
Pacinian corpuscles
Definition
Deep pressure receptors found in the reticular dermal layer
Term
Free nerve endings
Definition
Small touch recptors, found in epidermis and dermis.
Term
Calcitriol
Definition
Vitamin D. Formed when cholecalciferol in skin is exposed to UV radiation, then is modified in liver and kidneys.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!