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6 FUNCTIONS OF THE SKIN
1. Protects against infection 2. Protects against dehydration 3. Regulates body temp 4. Collects sensory info 5. Forms vitamin D 6. Absorption of drugs |
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2 Layers: 1. Epidermis 2. Dermis |
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2 layers of the epidermis |
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• Stratum corneum • Stratum germinativum |
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Definition
stratified squamous keratinizing epithelial tissue, outer layer, no blood vessels. |
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• Stratum corneum – very top layer, contains keratin, waterproof barrier |
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• Stratum germinativum – deeper layer, prod keratin, touch receptor cells (Merkel), phagocytising cells (Langerhan), Melanocytes (pigmentation, melanin) |
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Melanocytes (pigmentation, melanin) |
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Papillary layer = junction of epidermis and dermis |
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fibrous connective tissue, collagen and elastin, stretch and strength. Blood vessels, nerves,sweat glands, oil glands, hair, sensory receptors. |
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Definition
• Eccrine: all over body, watery sweat cools • Apocrine: arm pit (axilla) and genitals, active during stress |
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Definition
• Eccrine: all over body, watery sweat cools |
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Definition
• Apocrine: arm pit (axilla) and genitals, active during stress |
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Below dermis = subcutaneous |
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