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flat, discolored ares that is flush with the skin example: freckle |
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small, solid circular raised spot on the surface of the skin, smaller than 0.5 cm examples: moles, verruca (warts) |
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firm, solid mass of cells on the skin, greater than 0.5 cm examples: lipoma, carcinoma |
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small, fluid-filled blister chicken pox, poison ivy, Herpes Zoster complex |
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crack-like lesion on skin |
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round, swollen area on the skin insect bites, hives |
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raised spot on skin containing pus; example: acne |
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fluid filed sac under the skin |
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open sore or lesion in skin or mucous membrane example: pressure, decubitus |
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scar tissue; raised, thickened hypertrophic scar after an injury (i.e. burn) or surgury |
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boil; infected hair follicle |
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surgical removal of wrinkles, a face lift |
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loss of pigment from skin in patches, leukoderma |
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cancerous tumor that rarely metastasizes or spreads (could be caused by sun exposure) |
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epidermal cancer that may go into deeper tissue and may metastasize |
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a dangerous form of skin cancer caused by uncontrolled growth of melanocytes. May quickly spread/metastasize |
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eruption of vesicles along a nerve path causing rash & pain. Caused by herpes. |
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bacterial infection that leads to ruptured pustules that "crust over" |
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chronic inflammatory condition of silvery, crusted papules on the skin and the scalp |
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purified protein derivative the tuberculin skin test (Mantoux) |
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rapid plasma reagent test A syphilis test to diagnose the source of the lesions |
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a benign tumor, a birthmark |
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skin discoloration; a bruise |
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sudoriferous (sue-door-ifer-ous) |
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4types of integumentary membranes |
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epithelial: covers in & out serous: lines body cavities, secret watery fluid mucous: lines body passages that open to the the outside to trap pathogens connective membranes: secretes synovial fluid to joints to reduce friction between joint & bone |
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two thin layers of thin tissue |
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Major organs of the integumentary sx |
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epidermis dermis subcutaneous |
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-made of squamous stratified epithelium (scales) made of keratin, replaced daily from basal layer up -no blood supply SSC: sun exposure skin cancer, not as dangerous |
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"true skin", corium protein: collagen structures: hair follicles, sudoriferous glands, sebacious glands, lymph, muscle, nerve tissue |
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deepest layer layers of lipocytes protection against cold/hot |
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sweat gland in dermis duct apocrine-pubic and underarm |
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metastasized in AIDS patients; brown & purple papules |
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