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Integumentary SX Skin Lesions
Integumentary SX Skin Lesions
38
Medical
Professional
03/03/2013

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Term
macule
Definition
flat, discolored ares that is flush with the skin
example: freckle
Term
papule
Definition
small, solid circular raised spot on the surface of the skin, smaller than 0.5 cm
examples: moles, verruca (warts)
Term
nodule
Definition
firm, solid mass of cells on the skin, greater than 0.5 cm
examples: lipoma, carcinoma
Term
vesicle
Definition
small, fluid-filled blister
chicken pox, poison ivy, Herpes Zoster complex
Term
fissure
Definition
crack-like lesion on skin
Term
wheal
Definition
round, swollen area on the skin
insect bites, hives
Term
pustule
Definition
raised spot on skin containing pus; example: acne
Term
cyst
Definition
fluid filed sac under the skin
Term
ulcer
Definition
open sore or lesion in skin or mucous membrane
example: pressure, decubitus
Term
keloid
Definition
scar tissue; raised, thickened hypertrophic scar after an injury (i.e. burn) or surgury
Term
cicatrix
Definition
scar
Term
furuncle
Definition
boil; infected hair follicle
Term
Rhytidectomy
Definition
surgical removal of wrinkles, a face lift
Term
Alopecia
Definition
absence or loss of hair
Term
diaphoresis
Definition
profuse sweating
Term
pruritus
Definition
severe itching
Term
vitiligo
Definition
loss of pigment from skin in patches,
leukoderma
Term
verruca
Definition
wart
Term
BCC
Definition
cancerous tumor that rarely metastasizes or spreads
(could be caused by sun exposure)
Term
SCC
Definition
epidermal cancer that may go into deeper tissue and may metastasize
Term
MM
Definition
a dangerous form of skin cancer caused by uncontrolled growth of melanocytes. May quickly spread/metastasize
Term
shingles
Definition
eruption of vesicles along a nerve path causing rash & pain. Caused by herpes.
Term
Impetigo

Scabies
Definition
bacterial infection that leads to ruptured pustules that "crust over"
Term
Psoriasis
Definition
chronic inflammatory condition of silvery, crusted papules on the skin and the scalp
Term
PPD
Definition
purified protein derivative
the tuberculin skin test (Mantoux)
Term
RPR
Definition
rapid plasma reagent test
A syphilis test to diagnose the source of the lesions
Term
hemangioma
Definition
a benign tumor, a birthmark
Term
eccchymosis
Definition
skin discoloration; a bruise
Term
sudoriferous
(sue-door-ifer-ous)
Definition
sweat gland
apocrine
Term
4types of integumentary membranes
Definition
epithelial: covers in & out
serous: lines body cavities, secret watery fluid
mucous: lines body passages that open to the the outside to trap pathogens
connective membranes: secretes synovial fluid to joints to reduce friction between joint & bone
Term
cutaneous
Definition
another term for skin
Term
a body membrane....
Definition
two thin layers of thin tissue
Term
Major organs of the integumentary sx
Definition
epidermis
dermis
subcutaneous
Term
Epidermis
Definition
-made of squamous stratified epithelium (scales) made of keratin, replaced daily from basal layer up
-no blood supply
SSC: sun exposure skin cancer, not as dangerous
Term
Dermis
Definition
"true skin", corium
protein: collagen
structures: hair follicles, sudoriferous glands, sebacious glands, lymph, muscle, nerve tissue
Term
subcutaneous
Definition
deepest layer
layers of lipocytes
protection against cold/hot
Term
sudoriferous gland
Definition
sweat gland
in dermis
duct
apocrine-pubic and underarm
Term
Kaposis sarcoma
Definition
metastasized in AIDS patients; brown & purple papules
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