Term
|
Definition
Vital to healing
30-35 mL of water/kg BW daily
40-60 mL of water/kg BW daily for patient on air fluidized beds |
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Term
|
Definition
Collagen synthesis
Granulation tissue formation
Angiogenesis
Remodeling
Immune function |
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Term
| What % of protein is nitrogen? |
|
Definition
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Term
| How much protein do you need daily? |
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Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
Primary form is glucose
Provide energy for tissue repair and regeneration
Protein-sparing effect |
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Term
| How much carbs do you need daily? |
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Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| Provide a needed energy source when carbs are depleted |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
Maintains healthy skin and epithelial integrity
Required for collagen synthesis, promotes granulation tissue formation, and facilitates epithelialization
Reverse corticosteroids
Increase wound tensile strength |
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Term
| Vitamin C (ABSORBIC ACID) |
|
Definition
Helps body absorb iron
Controls infections and limit damaging free radicals
Limits skin damage |
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Term
|
Definition
Essential for blood clotting
Deficiency lengthens inflammatory phase |
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Term
|
Definition
8 vitamins
Immune function and energy metabolism
Aids in WBC, antibody formation, and resists infection
Facilitates fibroblast function
Important coenzymes |
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Term
|
Definition
Prevents free radical damage
Decreases inflammatory phase
Enhances immune function
Decreases platelet adhesion |
|
|
Term
| What are 4 micro minerals? |
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
Calcium
Phosphorous
Selenium
THINK ABOUT THE ENERGY GATED VOLTAGE CHANNELS |
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|
Term
| How much of zinc does the body's skin contain? |
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
Component of hemoglobin
Anemia leads to hypoxia, decreased immune function, decreased cell replication, and decreased wound tensile strength |
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Term
|
Definition
Increases strength of collagen cross links
Deficiencies lead to poor wound healing and decreased immune function |
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Term
|
Definition
Co factor in over 300 enzymes systems
Important for bone/protein synthesis
Deficiency found in patients with diabetes, alcohol, chronic diarrhea, or dehydration |
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Term
|
Definition
Bone formation, remodeling
Muscle contraction
Fibrin synthesis
Important for blood clotting |
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Term
|
Definition
Bone formation
Normal metabolism
Essential for many enzymes systems |
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Term
|
Definition
Assists with normal immune function
required to make up 30 proteins |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
Dryness
Poor skin turgor
Increased HR and respirations
Orthostatic hypotension
Sunken eyeballs |
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Term
|
Definition
Dull, dry hair
Pallor
Peripheral edema
Pressure ulcers |
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|
Term
|
Definition
Decline in body weight
Poor dentition
Pallor |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Emaciated
Epidermal falsking
fissuring in skin
Dandruff |
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|
Term
|
Definition
Night blindness
Gingivitis
Scleral changes |
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|
Term
|
Definition
Swollen ums that bleed easily
Transparent skin quality
Weakness
delayed wound healing |
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|
Term
|
Definition
Petechaie
Wound bleeds easily |
|
|
Term
| B Complex vitamin deficiency |
|
Definition
Pale eye mebranes
Hyperpigmentation
Mouth sores
Confusion
Muscle cramps
Anemia |
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|
Term
|
Definition
Decreased taste
Seborrhea- dryness/ redness of the face
Dull, dry, thinning hair |
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|
Term
|
Definition
Yellow skin
Soft, spoon shaped nails
Easily fatigued
Dyspnea
Anemia |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Thinning of hair
Pigmentation changes |
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|
Term
|
Definition
Dehydration
Neuromuscular hyperexcitability
Confusion |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Skekletal deformities such as kyphoscoliosis
Bone pain
Fx.
Dry scaling skin and hair
Brittle nails |
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|
Term
|
Definition
Skeletal deformities
Idiopathic fractures
Bone pain |
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|
Term
|
Definition
Decreased ability to fight infection
Muscle pain
muscle wasting |
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|
Term
| Creatine is a measurement of what two functions? |
|
Definition
| Kidney function and protein status |
|
|
Term
| what are normal creatine levels |
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| Plasma protein produced by liver |
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|
Term
| What are normal serum albumin levels |
|
Definition
at least 3.5 mg/dL
*low levels correlate with pressure ulcer severity |
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|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are normal prealbumin levels? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is serum transferrin? |
|
Definition
| Sensitive indicator of protein status |
|
|
Term
| What are normal levels of serum transferrin? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Lean beef, ground beef, anchioves, navy beans, lentils, black bean chips |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| red meat, beans, dark leafy vegetables, dried fruits, peas |
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|
Term
|
Definition
Dairy foods, fish, meat
Carrots, squash, cantaloupe (Orange) |
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|
Term
|
Definition
Leafy green vegetables
Brussel sprouts, cabbage, asparagus, broccoli |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| Yellow bell peppers, guava, kiwi fruits, strawberries, papaya |
|
|
Term
| Vitamin B complex rich foods |
|
Definition
| Shellfish, liver, tofu, fish, crab |
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Term
|
Definition
| Spinach, kidney beans, lentils, seeds, turkey, lamb, crimini |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| Bananas, grapes, tomatoes, mushrooms, avocados, potatoes, legumes, lentils, sesame seeds |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Milk and yogurt
Dark chocolate
Edamame
Avocados
Baked potatoes with skin |
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|
Term
|
Definition
Brazil nuts, cooked oysters, tuna, seeds, lean tenderloin, turkey and chicken
Sun flower seeds |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Pumpkin squash seeds
Romano cheese
Salmon
Scallops
Brazil nuts
Tofu |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Blackstrpa molasses
Winged bean and white beans |
|
|
Term
| What is blood urea nitrogen? |
|
Definition
A by product of protein metabolism and is excreted by the kidney
Indicator of renal function |
|
|
Term
| What are normal blood urea nitrogen levels? |
|
Definition
Normal levels are 5-25 mg/dL
Elevated levels are associated with decreased wound healing |
|
|
Term
| What is total lymphocyte count? |
|
Definition
| Indirect measure of nutritional status and immune function |
|
|
Term
| What are normal total lymphocyte count levels? |
|
Definition
>1800 mm^3
*decreased TLC is associated with delayed wound healing and mortality |
|
|
Term
| What are normal blood glucose levels? |
|
Definition
70-110 mg/dL
*Increased levels are associated with ulceration and impaired wound healing |
|
|
Term
| What are 3 main causes of malnutrition? |
|
Definition
Lack of knowledge
Poverty
Health problems |
|
|
Term
| How many calories should you have per kg/BW |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What vitamins should you take for extensive burns? |
|
Definition
A
C
Zinc
Multivatamin
High calorie, protein, carb, low fat |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| Implies a one way interaction in which the clinician directs the patient |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Implies that the patient freely chooses to follow suggested guidelines
Adherence> Compliance |
|
|
Term
| 4 reasons that may cause nonadherence |
|
Definition
Unintentional
Misunderstanding
Forgetfulness
Intentional |
|
|
Term
| What 3 factors affect adherence |
|
Definition
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