Shared Flashcard Set

Details

INSY 3800
CH 9
16
Engineering
Undergraduate 3
09/07/2010

Additional Engineering Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Absolute Requirement
Definition
Requirements where there can be no compromise. The consequence of not meeting them is product failure. Materials that fall short can be automatically eliminated.
Term
Case History
Definition
The simplest method for approaching a design and selection problem. It evaluates what has been done in the past, or by a competitor, and either modifies or duplicates the details of that solution.
Term
Conceptual Design
Definition
First stage in design. Concerned with functions that the product must fulfill. Multiply concepts are considered, and it is determined whether it is not practical or is sound and should be developed further.
Term
Cost
Definition
Cost should not be considered until a material has met the necessary property requirements. Then cost becomes an important part of selection process. Both material and fabrication cost should be considered.
Term
Design
Definition
first step in the manufacturing process. This is where you determine in precise detail what to produce, what properties it must possess, the materials, how to make it and its uses.
Term
Functional Design
Definition
Second stage in design. a workable design is developed, including a detailed plan for manufacturing. Include dimensions, allowable tolerances, specific materials, and consider appearance, cost, reliability and producibility.
Term
Manufacturing Concerns
Definition
p. 180. Questions to answer that will influence the method of manufacture. Includes: How many components are to be produced? What is desired quality level? Are there any assembly concerns? What are largest and smallest section thickness?
Term
Material Availability
Definition
The reliability of supply that the material is in the size, quantity, or shape desired. Whether the material or components are imported, number of sources, and political events may alter availability
Term
Material Selection
Definition
process of selecting the proper materials to go through manufacturing processes. Understanding the interrelation between material, properties, processing, and performance. pg 177
Term
Material Substitution
Definition
as new technology is developed or market pressures arise, it is not uncommon for new materials to be substituted into an existing design or manufacturing system. Results can include improved quality, reduced cost, ease of manufacturing, simplified assembly, or enhanced performance.
Term
Product Liability
Definition
responsibility of designers and manufacturers to employ the every best procedures in selecting and processing materials. Court awards and rising insurance costs have made this imperative today.
Term
Production Design
Definition
Stage where we consider whether the specified materials are compatible with the manufacturing processes and equipment. Can they be processed economically, and are they available in the necessary quantities and quality? pg 177
Term
Prototype
Definition
Working model that is constructed in the engineering design stage to permit a full evaluation of the product.
Term
Recyclability
Definition
able to be recycled. Should be considered when selecting material. Are there going to be any disposal concerns?
Term
Relative Requirements
Definition
defines needs of the product. Shape considerations, property requirements, and manufacturing concerns. note: not sure if this is the exact definition, I could not find this key term in the chapter.
Term
Service Environment
Definition
an important area to consider is the interaction of the product with its service environment throughout the entire product lifetime. consideration should be given to shipping, storage, and use! Things to consider include: What is the desired service lifetime for the product? What are the temperature extremes the product will see? What is the anticipated level of inspection and maintenance?
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