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Insulins
Exam 1
32
Nursing
Undergraduate 4
01/18/2019
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Term
NPH onset
 Definition
1.5-4 hours
Term
NPH Peak
 Definition
4-12 hours
Term
NPH Duration
 Definition
Up to 24 hours
Term
Glargine (Lantus) Onset
 Definition
45 min - 4 hours
Term
Glargine Peak
 Definition
Minimal/none
Term
Glargine Duration
 Definition
Up to 24 hours
Term
Detimir (Levemir) Onset
 Definition
45 min - 4 hours
Term
Detimir Peak
 Definition
Minimal/none
Term
Detemir Duration
 Definition
Up to 24 hours
Term
Humulin R Onset
 Definition
30-60 min
Term
Humulin R Peak
 Definition
2-5 hours
Term
Humulin R onset
 Definition
Up to 12 hours
Term
Novulin R Onset
 Definition
30-60 min
Term
Novulin R Peak
 Definition
2 - 5.hours
Term
Novulin R Duration
 Definition
Up to 12 hours
Term
Aspart (Novolog) Onset
 Definition
10-30 min
Term
Aspart Peak
 Definition
1/2 - 3 hr
Term
Aspart Duration
 Definition
3 - 5 hours
Term
Lispro (Humalog) Onset
 Definition
10 - 30 min
Term
Lispro Peak
 Definition
1/2 - 3 hours
Term
Lispro Duration
 Definition
3 - 5 hours
Term
Glulisine (Epidra) Onset
 Definition
10 - 30 min
Term
Glulisine Peak
 Definition
1/2 - 3 hours
Term
Glulisine Duration
 Definition
3 - 5 hours
Term
Insulin sensitizers Name
 Definition
Metformin and actose
Term
Insulin sensitizers action
 Definition
Help lower insulin resistance
Term
Sulfonylureas
 Definition
Enhance insulin secretion from pancreas

Need functioning pancreas. Less effective as dx length increases
Term
Increatin agents
 Definition
Reduce post prandial glucose levels
Term
Increatin agents, gain weight or weight neutral
 Definition
Weight neutral. May lose weight
Term
SGLT-2 inhibitors, weight neutral or weight gain
 Definition
Neutral, may lose weight
Term
SGLT-2 inhibitors action
 Definition
increase amount of glucose excreted by the kidneys
Term
SGLT-2 inhibitors side effects
 Definition
osmotic diuresis, risk for dehydration and orthostatic hypotension
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