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Insulin and Diabetic meds
insulin and diabetic meds
22
Nursing
Undergraduate 3
09/21/2015

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Cards

Term
Aspart
Type?
Onset?
Peak?
Duration?
Definition
Rapid
0.25
1-3
3-5
Term
Glulisine
Type?
Onset?
Peak?
Duration?
Definition
Rapid
0.3
0.5-1.5
3-4
Term
Lispro
Type?
Onset?
Peak?
Duration?
Definition
Rapid
0.25
0.5-1.5
5
Term
Humulin R (Regular)
Type?
Onset?
Peak?
Duration?
Definition
Short
0.5
2-4
5-7
Term
Novolin R (regular)
Type?
Onset?
Peak?
Duration?
Definition
short
0.5
2.5-5
8
Term
Humulin R Concentrated
Type?
Onset?
Peak?
Duration?
Definition
Short
1.5
4-12
24
Term
Humulin N (NPH)
Type?
Onset?
Peak?
Duration?
Definition
Intermediate
1.5
4-12
16-24+
Term
Detemir
Type?
Onset?
Peak?
Duration?
Definition
intermediate
1
6-8
5.7-24
Term
Human insulin isophane/ human insulin 70/30
Type?
Onset?
Peak?
Duration?
Definition
intermediate
0.5
2-12
24
Term
Human isophane/human insulin 50/50
Type?
Onset?
Peak?
Duration?
Definition
intermediate
0.5
3-5
24
Term
novolog 70/30
Type?
Onset?
Peak?
Duration?
Definition
intermediate
0.25
1-4
24
Term
Human log 75/25 Type? Onset? Peak? Duration?
Definition
intermediate 0.25 1-2 24
Term
Lantus
Type
Onset
peak
duration
Definition
long acting
2-4
none
24
Term
Sulfonylurea
Action
SE
Definition
promote insuline release
weight gain and hypoglycemia
Term
meglitinide-repaglnide (prandin)
Nateglinide (starlix)
action
when do you take them
ADR
Definition
increase meal r/t insulin secretion
before meals (short duration)
hypoglycemia, GI, weight gain
Term
insulin sensitizers include (2)
Definition
TZD's and mtetformin
Term
Metformin (glucophage)
Action
Problem in people with kidney disease
Definition
sensitizze cells to insulin
decreased clearance increases lactic acidosis
Term
TZDs rosiglitazone and pioglitazone
Action (2)
ADR
Definition
decrease liver glucose production, improve sensitivity to insulin

liver failure
Term
Alpha-glucsidase inhibitors-miglotol (Glyset)
Action
SE
Definition
Delay the absorption of glucose
GI effects
Term
Incretin mimetics-byetta and victoza
action
SE (2)
how are they administered
Definition
mimic incretin hormone to help regulate blood glucose.
decreases glucagon and liver glucose, gastrci empptying.

se-pancreatitits, hypoglycemia if used in combination

with a shot!!!
Term
Sitagliptin and saxagliptin
action
SE
Definition
inhibit enzyme that deactivates incretin hormones

se-hypoglycemia with other drugs, GI, SJS, pancreatitis
Term
Amylin analogs-symlin-
action
used with
how is it given
Definition
used with insulin to promote delayed gastic emptying, reducing post prandial glucose, and makes you feel full

SQ

blaxbox-hypoglycemia
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