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Instrument Rating Study Guide
Covers ground school topics right out the Jeppesen Guided Flight Discovery textbook.
12
Aviation
Undergraduate 1
04/02/2013

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Cards

Term
Rigidity in space
Definition
The principle that a wheel with a heavily weighted rim spun at high speeds tends to remain fixed in the plane in which it is spinning.
Term
What are the three gyroscopic instruments?
Definition
The attitude indicator, heading indicator, and turn coordinator.
Term
Precession
Definition
When an outside force tries to tilt a spinning gyro, the gyro responds as if the force had been applied at a point 90 degrees further around in the direction of rotation.
Term
Instrument tumbling
Definition
When the gimbals of older indicators hit their limits, the gyros precess rapidly, or tumble from their plane of rotation.
Term
Standard rate turn
Definition
3 degrees per second.
Term
Basic formula for determining the required bank for a standard rate turn.
Definition
Angle of bank= [True airspeed in knots / 10] + 5
Term
Inclinometer
Definition
The part of the turn coordinator that contains the fluid and ball.
Term
Slip
Definition
When the rate of turn is too slow for the angle of bank.
Term
Skid
Definition
When the rate of turn is too great for the angle of bank.
Term
Variation
Definition
The angular difference between true and magnetic north.
Term
Deviation
Definition
Errors due to magnetic interference with metal components in the aircraft, as well as magnetic fields from aircraft electrical equipment.
Term
Magnetic dip
Definition
Magnetic dip exists because the magnet in the compass tries to point three dimensionally toward the earth's magnetic north pole, which is at a point deep inside the earth. Magnetic dip is responsible for errors during turns and acceleration.
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