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Inside the Earth
Earthquakes and Layers of the Earth
23
Science
4th Grade
10/06/2014

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Cards

Term
Scientists study earthquakes to learn more about the ____________.
Definition
Earth
Term
An earthquake is a ________________ in the Earth.
Definition
movement or vibration
Term
An earthquake is caused by the release of _______________ in the Earth's outer layer.
Definition
stored energy
Term
Scientists use an instrument called a _______________ to measure seismic waves.
Definition
seismograph
Term
Seicmic waves are _____________ caused by rocks omving and breaking along faults.
Definition
vibrations
Term
Primary waves are also known as ____________.
Definition
P waves
Term
These waves are the fastest waves and are the first to arrive at a distant point.
Definition
primary waves
Term
Primary waves travel through ________________.
Definition
solids, liquids, and gases
Term
Secondary waves are also known as _____________.
Definition
S waves
Term
_______________ travel slower than P waves and arrive later at a distant point.
Definition
secondary waves
Term
Secondary waves can travel through _______________.
Definition
solids only
Term
Surface waves are also known as _______________.
Definition
L waves or long waves
Term
__________________ are the slowest waves and are felt at the surface.
Definition
surface waves
Term
Surface waves cause ______________.
Definition
the most damage
Term
The layers of the Earth are ________________________.
Definition
crust, mantle, outer core, and inner core
Term
The Earth's crust is the __________ most layer.
Definition
outer
Term
The crust is the _________ layer of all.
Definition
thinnest
Term
The ____________ is solid rock and is deeper under continents than oceans.
Definition
crust
Term
The mantle is the ____________ layer.
Definition
thickest
Term
The ____________ is the layer of rock lying below the crust.
Definition
Term
The core in made of two parts: _____________ core.
Definition
inner and outer
Term
The __________ is totally liquid and made of melted iron.
Definition
outer core
Term
The ____________ is in the center of the Earth and is a solid sphere.
Definition
inner core
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