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Orders of primitive, wingless insects in which the young hatch from the egg resembling young adults |
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Orders of insect that undergo a marked change in form, metamorphosis |
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a sub group of Pterygota (winged insects) egg > Larva > Adult |
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a sub group of Pterygota (winged)
Egg > Larva > Pupal > Adult |
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Bristletails Wingless Styles Scavengers Found in litter, soil and arid regions |
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Silverfish Wingless Small, elongated, flattened body with silvery scales scavengers found in soil, litter, trees but more commonly in buildings. |
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Mayflies (paleoptra) Aquatic larvae non-functional mouth parts mating swarms |
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Dragonflies and Damselflies |
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Stoneflies Larval stage aquatic weak flying adults |
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cockroaches eggs laid in toughened case front wings toughened to protect the membranous hind wings |
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Mantis Triangular heads raptoral front legs females eat males after copulation |
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Rock crawlers wingless (apterygote) Rare high altitudes |
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Earwigs drab and nocturnal telescopic abdomen |
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Straight wing- grasshoppers crickets longer hind legs saddle shaped pronotum make sounds with hind legs |
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(ghost) stick insects blend into foliage they live in |
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(having life) Web spinners live in sunken galleries females do not venture out of galleries only males to fertilise other galleries' females |
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Small termite like insects eat fungal threads only 30 species described |
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(gnawed wing) Booklice/ barklice common, cryptic, small adult and larval stages feed on fungi lichen algae and plant debris |
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(louse, wingless) Parasitic Lice permanent ectoparasites vectors of human and animal disease. |
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(halfwing) Bugs, aphids, hoppers piercing and sucking rostrum disease and pests large abundant and diverse group Periodical Cicadas 17/13 years |
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Thrips liquid feeders pests and disease vectors |
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(large wing) Alderflies aquatic larvae poor adult fliers |
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(needle wing) Snake flies Long neck appearance larvae live under bark |
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(nervewing) lace wing antlions |
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(sheath wing) Beetles 30% of all known animals are beetles prothorax is distinct |
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Curculionidae are most species rich family destroys crops |
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