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Night blindness, xerophthalmia (corneal damage), bitot's spots, hyperkeratosis (abnormal skin thickening, dry scaly skin) |
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Hemorrhage. Can be exacerbated by mineral oil, ABX, anticoagulants |
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beriberi, muscle weakness, foot drop, memory loss, tachycardia, decreased erythrocyte transketolase, increased plasma pyruvate |
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growth failure, cheilosis (cracked lips), angular stomatitis (mouth corner cracks), magenta tongue |
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Pellagra (diarrhea, dermatitis, dementia), beefy bright red tongue, symmetrical pigmented rash in sunlight |
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megaloblastic macrocytic anemia, diarrhea, fatigue |
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seizures, anemia, dermatitis, glossitis, peripheral neuropathy |
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macrocytic, MEGALOBLASTIC anemia, pernicious anemia (can happen after gastrectomy or removal of ileum d/t lack of intrinsic factor) |
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rare, paresthesia in feet |
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Scurvy, poor wound healing, bleeding gums, petechiae (small red blots everywhere on skin) |
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Muscle pain, dermatitis, glossitis |
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tetany (a condition marked by intermittent muscular spasms, caused by malfunction of the parathyroid glands and a consequent deficiency of calcium) |
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pale tongue, fatigue, anemia, spoon-shaped nails, red under eyelids is pink (pale conjunctiva) |
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reduced immune fx, alopecia (hair loss), poor wound healing, hypogeusia (reduced ability to taste things) |
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Def of what 2 v/m causes poor wound healing? |
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Def of VC, Zn causes what? |
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Rare Wilson's disease: genetic absence of liver enzyme causing low serum Cu. Microcytic anemia, neutropenia |
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Myalgia, cardiac myopathy |
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