Term
|
Definition
segment or piece of DNA molecule w instructions for a trait |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the location of a gene or a chromosome |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
have 2 genes for each trait |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
different forms of a single gene is called |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
~always expressed when inherited ~upper case, first letter of the dominant term |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Only expressed in the absence of the absence of the dominant trait ~lower case |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
inherited allele combination\what you get from your parents |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
what the genotype means "physical characteristics" |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
any chromosome of a type that is the same male and female |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
heterozygous individual who has no apparent abnormality but can pass on an allele for a recessive inherited genetic disorder |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
inherited patter in which both allel of a gene are equally expressed |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
single genetic cross involving two different traits, such as flower color and plant height |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
possessing unlike alleles for a particular trait |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
possessing 2 identical allels for a particular trait |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
inheritance pattern in which the offspring has an intermediate phenotype as when a red flowered plant and a white flowered plant produce pink flower offspring |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
inheritance in which there are more than two alleles for a particular trait; each individual has only two of all possible alleles |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
pattern o f inheritance that a trait is controlled by several allelic pairs: each dominant allele contributes to the phenotype in an addition and like manner |
|
|
Term
what alleles are always expressed |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
these allele are lower case with the first letter of the dominant trait |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
different forms of a single gene |
|
|
Term
diploid organisms have two genes foe each |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
used pea plants to describe inheritance |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
is a cross in which the original parents differ with regard to one trait |
|
|
Term
first generation is called the |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
~states each individual has two genes for each trait ~genes segregate during the formation of gametes ~each zygote receives two genes for each trait |
|
|