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Information Systems 360
Chapter 5
35
Business
Undergraduate 3
04/10/2010

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Term
Define Enterprise Architecture
Definition
includes plans for how an organization will build, deploy, use, and share its data, processes, and IT assets
Term
Enterprise architect
Definition
a person grounded in technology, fluent in business, a patient diplomat, and provides the important bridge between IT and the business
Term
Define Information Architecture:
Definition
Identifies where and how important information, like customer records, is maintained and secured

Backup and recovery, disaster recovery, information security
Term
Define Infrastructure architecture:
Definition
hardware, software, and telecommunications equipment provides the underlying foundation to support the organization.

Flexibility, Scalability, Reliability, Availability, Performance
Term
Define Application Architecture:
Definition
Determines how applications relate to each other

Web service, open systems
Term
Define backup:
Definition
an exact copy of a system's information
Term
Define Recovery:
Definition
the ability to get a system up and running in the event of a system crash or failure and includes restoring the information backup
Term
Define Fault Tolerance
Definition
a computer system designed to immediately take the place of a component failure with no loss of service
Term
Define Failover:
Definition
A backup operational mode in which computer components (processor, server, network, database)become the component and take over the primary
Term
Define Disaster recovery plan:
Definition
A detailed process for recovering information in the event that a catastrophic disaster occurred
Term
Define Disaster recovery cost curve:
Definition
The cost to organization of unavailable information and technology

The cost to an organization from a disaster over time.
Term
Define hot site:
Definition
A separate and fully equipped facility where the company can move immediately after a disaster and resume business
Term
Define cold site:
Definition
A separate facility that does NOT have any computer equipment, but is a place where employees can move after a disaster.
Term
Define continuity planning:
Definition
A plan for how an organization will recover and restore partially/completely interrupted critical functions, within a predetermined time after a disaster
Term
What do good information architectures include?
Definition
1. A strong information security plan
2. Managing user access
3. Up-to-date antivirus software and patches.
Term
What are the characteristics of an adaptable system?
Definition
Flexibility, scalability, reliability, availability, performance
Term
Define Flexibility:
Definition
Systems must be flexible enough to meet all types of business changes
Term
Define Scalability:
Definition
How well a system can adapt to increased demands
Term
Define Capacity planning:
Definition
Determines the future IT infrastructure requirements for new equipment and additional network capacity
Term
Define reliability:
Definition
all systems are functioning correctly and providing accurate information
Term
Define availability:
Definition
addresses when systems can be accessed by users
Term
Define High availability:
Definition
continuously operational
Term
Define Performance:
Definition
measures how quickly a system performs a CERTAIN process or transaction
Term
Define web service:
Definition
using shared protocols and standards permitting different applications to share data and services
Term
Define Interoperability:
Definition
two or more computer systems to share data and resources, even though they are made by different manufacturers
Term
Define Event
Definition
detect threats and opportunities and alert those who can act on the information
Term
Define Service:
Definition
are more like software products, but must be reusable
Term
Define Open system?
Definition
a broad, general term for IT hardware and software
Term
Define Open Source:
Definition
any program whose source code is made available for use and modification
Term
Define Service oriented architecture:
Definition
a business-driven IT architectural approach that supports integrating a business as linked, repeatable tasks or services
Term
What does XML stand for?

What doe it mean?
Definition
Extensible Markup Language

markup language for documents containing structured information
Term
Define Loose coupling:
Definition
the capability of services being joined together on demand to create composite services, and also disassembled just as easily
Term
Define virtualization:
Definition
framework of dividing the resources of a computer into multiple execution environments
Term
Define System virtualization
Definition
The ability to present the resources of a single computer as if it is a collection of seperate computers.
Term
Define Grid computing:
Definition
an aggregation of geographically dispersed computer
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