Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Informatics
Chapter 4
12
Nursing
Undergraduate 3
08/27/2015

Additional Nursing Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Randomized Controlled Trial

(RCT)

Definition

experimental design to test efficacy of treatments

 

reliable but takes a long time

Term
observational research
Definition
a way of measuring efficacy of treatments usinf observation
Term
machine learning
Definition
adjustment of a computer model or algorithm based on exposure to training examples
Term
knowledge discovery and data mining (KDDM)
Definition
pattern discovery in large amounts of clinical and biomedical data and entails the use of software tools that facilitate the extraction, smpling, and large-scale cleaning and preprocessing of data
Term
preprocessing
Definition
preparation of data for data-mining including data cleaning, transformation, replacment of missing values
Term
practice-based evidence (PBE)
Definition
observational cohort studies that attempt to mitigate the weaknesses traditionally associated with observational designs
Term
CDS systems
Definition
computer applications that assist providers in making clinical decisions about patients
Term
natural language processing
Definition
computer processing of text either written or spoken by humans
Term
cross-validation
Definition

used to maximize the amount of data used for training and testing

 

(when there is limited data)

Term
data mining
Definition
step in the knowledge discovery process where patterns are enumerated over a set of data
Term
confusion matrix
Definition
an array used to test the specific classification model used for classifying the items by showing relationships between true and predicted classes
Supporting users have an ad free experience!