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Inflation/GDP/AD/AS
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9
Economics
Undergraduate 2
04/18/2008

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Term
Inflation
Definition
percentage change from one year to another
Term
Quantity Theory
Definition
utoo much money in the economy leads to inflation.
Term
Cost-Push Theory
Definition
occurs when producers raise prices in order to meet increased costs
Term
a wage-price spiral
Definition
uthe process by which rising wages cause higher prices, and higher prices cause higher wages.
Term
Demand-Pull Theory
Definition
states that inflation occurs when demand for goods and services exceeds existing supplies
Term
overheated
Definition
ufirms will find it difficult to recruit workers, and competition among firms will lead to increases in wages.
Term
reality principle
Definition
What matters to people is the real value or purchasing power of money or income, not its face value.
Term
CPI
Definition
uis a measure of the value of money over time.
 
measures changes in a fixed “basket of goods” which contains items purchased by the typical consumer
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