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Infection Prevention & Control
Chapter 28: Fundamentals
9
Nursing
Undergraduate 2
08/21/2012

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Term
Infection
Definition
The invasion of a susceptible host by pathogens or microorganisms, resulting in disease.
Term
Colonization
Definition
The presences and growth of a microorganism within a host without tissue damage.
Term
Communicable disease
Definition
An infecious disease transmitted from one person to another.
Term
Reservoir
Definition
A place where microorganisms survive, multiply, and await transfer to host.
Term
Asepsis
Definition
The absences of disease producing organism.
Term
Incubation Period
Definition
interval between entrance of pathogen and appearance of first symptoms
Term
Prodromal Stage
Definition
interval from onset of nonspecific signs & symptoms
Term
Illness Stage
Definition
interval when patient manifests signs and symptoms specific to type of infection
Term
Convalescence
Definition
interval when acute symptoms of infection disappear
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