Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Infection Prevention and Control
Chapter 34 Fundamentals of Nursing 7th Ed.
25
Nursing
Undergraduate 1
09/22/2009

Additional Nursing Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Asymptomatic
Definition
clinical signs and symptoms are not present
Term
Bactericidal
Definition
a temperature or chemical that destroys bacteria
Term
Bacteriostasis
Definition
the prevention of the further growth of bacteria
Term
Broad-spectrum antibiotic
Definition
an antibiotic with activity against a wide range of disease-causing bacteria
Term
Carriers
Definition
persons who show no symptoms of illness but who have pathogens on their bodies that can be transferred to others
Term
Colonization
Definition
when a microorganism is present or enters a host, grows and/or multiplies but does not cause infection
Term
Communicable disease
Definition
an infectious disease that can be transferred directly from one person to another
Term
Dose
Definition
sufficient number of organisms to cause disease
Term
Edema
Definition
the accumulation of fluid that appears as localized swelling
Term
Epidemiology
Definition
cause and effect
Term
Exudates
Definition
fluid and cells that are discharged from cells or blood vessels, e.g., pus or sputum
Term
Granulation tissue
Definition
not as strong as tissue collagen and assumes the form of scar tissue
Term
Host resistance
Definition
susceptibility of the host
Term
Inflammatory response
Definition
a protective reaction that serves to neutralize pathogens and repair body cells
Term
Leukocytosis
Definition
an increase in the number of WBCs
Term
Necrotic
Definition
dead tissue
Term
Purulent
Definition
containing WBCs and bacteria
Term
Sanguineous
Definition
containing RBCs
Term
Serous
Definition
clear, like plasma
Term
Sterile field
Definition
an area free of MOs and prepared to receive sterile items
Term
Suprainfection
Definition
develops when broad-spectrum antibiotics eliminate a wide range of normal flora organisms, not just those causing infection
Term
Susceptibility
Definition
individual degree of resistance to a pathogen (immune response)
Term
Suppurative
Definition
pus forming
Term
Systemic
Definition
an infection that affects the entire body
Term
Symptomatic
Definition
showing clinical signs and symptoms
Supporting users have an ad free experience!