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Industrialization
NA
21
History
8th Grade
10/18/2010

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Cards

Term

Urbanization

 

Definition
Growth of Cities
Term
Assembly Line
Definition
method of production in which workers add parts to a product that moves along a belt. Introduced by Henry Ford.
Term
Bessemer Process
Definition
New and improved formula for making steel. Made steel stronger, better. Invented by Henry Bessemer. Made by Andrew Carnegie!
Term
Business Cycle
Definition
A patten of good and bad times in the economy. (Prosperity, Recession, Depression)
Term
Corporation
Definition
A business owned by investors who buy part of that company through shares of stock.
Term
Gilded Age
Definition
An era during the late 1800's of fabulous wealth for a few.
Term
Mass Production
Definition
Making large amounts of a product quickly and cheaply.
Term
Monopoly
Definition
A company that gets rid of competition and controls the industry! Bad for consumers.
Term
Patent
Definition
A government document that gives an inventor exclusive rights to make or sell his invention. Protects people from stealing or copying the idea.
Term
Philanthropist
Definition
A rich person who gives large amounts of money away for the public good.
Term
Robber Barron
Definition
A nick-name given to a business leader who became successful and rich by being dishonest and using unfair methods.
Term
Standard Time
Definition
A system that divided the U.S. into time zones.
Term
Sherman Anti-Trust Act
Definition
A law passed in 1890, making monopolies and trusts illegal.(Because they hurt consumers / customers)
Term
Transcontinental Railroad
Definition
A railroad that spanned across the entire continent.
Term
Trust
Definition
A legal body created to hold stock in many companies usually in the same industry.Example: Meat Trust
Term
Alexander Graham Bell
Definition
Invented the telephone.
Term
Andrew Carnegie
Definition
Produced steel in his company U.S. Steel
Term
Thomas Edison
Definition
Invented the incadescent light bulb. Had over 1,000 patents. Nicknamed the "Wizard of Menlo Park"
Term
John D. Rockefeller
Definition
Produced Oil. Created America's first monopoly called the Standard Oil Company.
Term
Stock
Definition
Shares of ownership in a corporation. If you own stock, you own a share of the company!
Term
Profit
Definition
Money left over, after all the bills for running your business have been paid.
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