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Industrialization,Urbanization, and immigration
Test Review
33
History
11th Grade
10/22/2009

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Cards

Term
What weroe the results of the growth of big business in the late 1800s?
Definition
Lassiez Faire
Term
in the late 1800s to help th US grow in to a industrial power?
Definition
Banned imported goods
Term
What problems did the American farmer face at the end of the 19th century?
Definition
Over production, Income, Debt, Railroads
Term
Describe urban life at the turn of the century
Definition
Pros: more entertainment and suburbs
Cons:Crime, Diseases, pollution
Term
Why did young people leave farms and move to the growing cities of the North and industrial Midwest at the turn of the 20th century
Definition
To make money
Term
Why did immigrants support political machines?
Definition
Gave rights- Job or assistant countion on your vote
Term
What was the main purpose of anitrust legislation?
Definition
Break monopolis, create competition
Term
Polices and wages should be determined by the marketplace. the author of this statment would most support this philosophy
Definition
Lassiez Faire
Term
Which Philosophy of the early 1900s is expressed in the following quotation?

"Nature's cure for most social and political diseases is better than man's"
Nicholas Murray Butler, President of Columbia University
Definition
Social Darwinism
Term
In the late 1800s, What did the Populist Party advocate to hel p American farmers reduce their debts?
Definition
8hr workday, Larger money supply, Gov. ownership of railroads
Term
Following Reconstrution, Democrats returned to power in ther former Confederate states and renewed the social and political oppression of southern African Americans. What was one result of this situation
Definition
Large Dept, Grandfather Clause
Term
The prpose fo the Homestead Act of 1862, which provided free federal land, was to
Definition
incourage people to move West
Term
The term "robber barons" was used during the gilded age to Characterized
Definition
Big Buisness
Term
What prompted the growth of labor unions in the late 1800s?
Definition
Working conditions, pay, child labor
Term
B/t 1890 and 1915, the majority of immigrants to the US were labeled "new immigrants" B/c they were____________
Definition
So Culturely Different
Term
How did the beliefs of Booker T. Washington and W.E.B DuBois differ
Definition
Different methods how african americans should be in society(Blue & white Collar)
Term
In the late 19th century, what was the major argument used b labor union leaders against immigrants
Definition
Job Security
Term
A goal of the Grange and Populist movements was to
Definition
Help farmers fight economic & justice
Term
The slogan "eight hours for work, eight hours for sleep, eight hours for what we will" Was used in the late 1800s to promote a major goal of what group
Definition
Labor Unions
Term
"Immigration is bad for this country. immigrants take our jobs that otherwise would go to those born here, and their ways pollute and corrupt our way of life. we need laws to prevent immigration"

Who might make this statement?
Definition
nativist
Term
How did the public often perceive unions as the result of events like the haymarket riot and the homestead strike?
Definition
To much violence
Term
"It is a fact of nature that only the strongest will survive. Life is a struggle. The strong win that struggle the weak lose. Business my good fellow is no differnt. The fittest and most capable are meant to survive. the is who maintains our econom, and it is precisely why the gov. should leave business alone and let nature take its course" this quote is advocationg what philosophy
Definition
Social Darwinism
Term
The Gov. role in early labor disputes can best be described as what
Definition
Support buisness-Lassiez faire
Term
President Theodore Roosevelt would most likely use the term muckraker to describe____
Definition
Journalist
Abuse of Gov. and buisness
Term
Who founded and what was hull house and its purpose
Definition
James addams
Hull House-A house were social workers lived and helped immigrants
Term
After the civil war, one way buisness leaders tried to eliminate competition was by
Definition
trust and monopolies
Term
During the latter half of the 19th century, many business organizations in the US combined into large corporations b/c
Definition
More affectent
Term
In response to the demands of farmers and small business owners, congress enacted laws in the late 19th century that regulated
Definition
railroads and trust
Term
What term best describes US economic policy during the era of the rise of big business (1865-1900)
Definition
Lassiez faire capitalism
Term
Why did the US follow a policy of unrestricted immigration for europeans during most of the 1800s
Definition
To populate factories
Term
During the late 19th century, which practices were used by employers against workers
Definition
Yellow dog contract, black list
Term
Mark twain labeled the late 1800s in the US the "Gilded Age" to describe the_____________
Definition
Gap b/t wealthy & poor
Term
The system which rewarded political supporters with go positions and which was blamed or much of the corruptionn that eisted in ov during the 1800s was know as what
Definition
Spoiled System
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