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Industrialization in late 1800
Chapter 19
34
History
Not Applicable
12/05/2005

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Term
Alexander Graham Bell
Definition
Inventor of the telephone
Term
Thomas Edison
Definition
Inventor of light bulb
Term
16th Amendment
Definition
Instituted an income tax
Term
Henry Ford
Definition
Designed a gasoline burning internal combustion engine to go into an automobile; invented first car.
Term
Wright Brothers
Definition
First airplane flight in 1903. Spurred comercial aviation.
Term
Anthracite coal and coke
Definition
Widely used source of fuel.
Replaced water power.
Reliable and cheap.
Term
Montgomery Ward
Definition
A mail order catolog for farmers.
Term
Disassembly Line
Definition
A process of converting livestock into meat.
Term
Sears Roebuck and Company
Definition
Chicago based mail order house. (catalog).
Brought items to the countryside.
Term
Woolworth
Definition
Started chain stores.
Term
United Fruit Company
Definition
An elaborate system of central American plantations and temperature controled shipping.
Term
Standard Oil Company
Definition
Controled over 90% of the nations oil refining industry.
Term
Gospel of Wealth
Definition
Book written by Carnegie
Affirmed dignity of hard work.
Money making was a Christian duty.
Term
Jay Gould
Definition
Worst man in the world.
Made fortune at the expense of others.
Term
Andrew Carnegie
Definition
Richest man in the world.
Made his fortune through hard work.
Rags to riches!
Term
Horatio Alger
Definition
Published "Rags to Riches" novelsl
Term
Jay Gould
Definition
Worst man in the world.
Made fortune at the expense of others.
Term
Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882
Definition
Suspended Chinese Immigration.
Limited Civil Rights of Chinese.
Prohibited Naturalization.
Term
Knights of Labor
Definition
Became the largest labor organization in the 19th century.
Sought to bring together all wage earners.
Term
Haymarket Square
Definition
Protest rally against police violence.
A worker riot.
Term
American Federation of Labor
Definition
Established 8 hour workday.
Supported white male skilled workers only.
Term
Labor Day
Definition
Created for AFL.
National holiday since 1894
Term
Tenements
Definition
Crowded housing for factory workers.
Term
Frederick Olmsted
Definition
Nations first landscape architect.
Designed Fenway Park.
Term
Company Town
Definition
Towns completely controlled by a company.
Employees have no freedom or privacy
Term
Gilded Age
Definition
Era following the Civil War.
Encouraged the growth of cities united in the persuit of money and leisure.
Term
Newport
Definition
Wealthy community in Rhode Island.
Term
New Middle Class
Definition
Professional and salaried employees
Women did housework.
Emphasis on leisure
Term
Coney Island
Definition
Seaside amusement park on the edge of Brooklyn designed for wholesome family fun!! Yay!
Term
Morrill Federal Land Grant Act of 1862
Definition
Funded State colleges and Universities in exchange for teaching agriculture and mechanics.
Term
Normal Schools
Definition
1-2 year colleges for women who wanted to be elementary school teachers!!
Enrolled poor, rural girls!
Term
Central Park
Definition
In New York City
Modeled for urban park system across US.
Term
Vaudeville
Definition
Most popular form of commercial entertainment.
Made ethnic and racial steriotypes a joke! haha
Term
Baseball Leagues
Definition
Very Popular form of leisure.
Divided into 3 different leagues.
Negro, National, American.
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