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Industrial Revolution Study Guide
Review for Industrial Revolution
17
History
10th Grade
02/28/2017

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Term

 

1.    Why did the Industrial Revolution happen first in Great Britain?

Definition
Britain had plentiful natural resources and navigable waterways
Term

 

2.    How did science and technology change society?

Definition
It changed it by creating medicines and inventions that made work easier and got it done faster.
Term

 

3.    How did the Industrial Revolution change rural life and contribute to the development of cities?

Definition
It caused the migration of workers to the cities from rural areas.
Term

 

4.    How did the Industrial Revolution change how people viewed work?

Definition
It made the comfortable with the idea of the whole family working.
Term

 

5. How did the Industrial Revolution change who did the work?

Definition
It made the women and children work more since they could be paid less.
Term

 

6. How did the Industrial Revolution change how they did the work?

Definition
It made it less labor intensive, but they still worked long hours.
Term

 

7. How did the Industrial Revolution change where they did the work?

Definition
Most work was done in factories
Term

 

8.    How did the Steam Engine effect industrialization?

Definition
It power it as whole, allowing factories to move away from waterways.
Term

 

9.    What was James Hargreaves known for?

Definition
He made the spinning jenny in 1764
Term

 

10. What was Jethro Tull known for?

Definition
He was known for his seed tull.
Term

 

11. What was James Watt known for?

Definition
He was known for improving the steam engine.
Term

 

12.    What were the Factory Acts?

Definition
They were child labor reform laws
Term

 

13.    What are unions?

Definition
Groups of wokers
Term

 

14.   What is capitalism?

Definition
an economic and political system in which businesses belong mostly to private owners, not to the government
Term

 

15. What is socialism?

Definition
an economic and political system in which large industries are owned by the government, and taxes are used to take some welth away from richer citizens and give it to poorer citizens
Term

 

16. What is communism?

Definition
a political system in which the government controls the production of all foods and goods,and there is no privately owned property
Term

 

17. How did the conditions created by the Industrial Revolution change the way people saw the world?

Definition
It made the people believe they could raise the standard of living by investing in new ways and ideas.
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