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Individual Cognitive Therapy
Summer2010
10
Psychology
Graduate
06/14/2010

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Behavioral Activation
Definition
1. Monitoring daily activities and assessing the pleasure
2. Assigning new daily activities to increase pleasure
3. Imaginal rehearsal of activities before they are undertaken
4. Problem solving any obstacles to undertaking new activies
Term
What type of therapy is used for Substance Use DO?
Definition
CBT
Term
What are the steps of CBT for Substance Use DO?
Definition
1. ID Triggers/risky situations (internal or external)
2. Behavioral chain: External triggers --> Internal triggers (thoughts) --> LOOK UP --> Behaviors --> Consequences
4. Break the chain with appropriate coping (Match a good coping strategy with a trigger)
Term
List 8 Triggers.
Definition
1. Cravings
2. Presence of drugs/alcohol
3. Offered drugs/alcohol
4. Celebration
5. Negative thoughts
6. Interpersonal problems
7. Intense emotions (ex. anger, boredom, loneliness, fear, anxiety, happiness, shame)
8. Getting “a case of the screw its”
Term
List 11 Coping Strategies.
Definition
1. Surf the urge
2. Cognitive restructuring (weigh the evidence, generate alternatives)
3. Positive self-talk
4. Stay in the situation until you habituate
5. Practice relaxation techniques
6. Leave situation where substances are present
7. Use refusal skills
8. Engage in an alternative distracting activity
9. Practice assertive communication
10. Talk it out (call your sponsor)
11. Attend a meeting
Term
What do you do when a pt doesn't think he has a problem and doesn't need to change?
Definition
MI: 2. Main focus = Exploring and resolving ambivalence
1. 2 contradicting sides - Attempt to resolve
3. Elicit resolutions from client, rather than using the “righting reflex”
4. Use OARS:
1. Open ended questions
2. Affirmations: Praise ofr positive things stated by pt
3. Reflective listening
1. Simple: Repeat exactly what was said
2. Rephrase: Covey same message with different wording
3. Advanced understanding
i. Continue statement
ii. Amplified Reflection: Exaggerate pt’s argument
iii. Double sided: On the one hand… on the other hand…
4. Summaries: Collect, link, transition
Term
How can you ID Change Talk from Sustain Talk?
Definition
1. Desire: I want to
1. How future will look if continue living same way?
2. What kinds of things do you imagine in your future?
2. Ability: I can
1. What gives courage?
2. What do you already do well? What are you really good at?
3. Reason: It’s important
1. If I questions/what would be good about it?
4. Need: I should
1. What are some not so good reasons about continuing to live the same way?
5. Commitment: I will
1. What are some things you might do (first) to make this work
6. Activation: I’m ready
1. Readiness, importance, confidence rulers
i. Why X% and not Y%?
ii. Were you ever at Y? How did you move to Y?
iii. Has there been another time that you didn’t think you could do it and you did?
7. Taking Steps
Term
Define Evidence-Based Tx
Definition
What you are doing is based on skills that have been tried and true at other times: Don’t necessarily need a manual
1. Decisional balance: Like a pro/con list
(+) of no change (-) of change
(-) of no change (+) of change
1. Ask what person likes about changing  “sounds like many benefits”  if say yes to (+) of NOT changing, as why in therapy
Term
What are these 2 points a component of?
i. Solution within patient’s comfort and within values
ii. Teach pt to do on own/be own therapist
Definition
Guided Discovery
Term
What were the 4 steps for having a Socratic Dialogue?
Definition
1. Ask informational Qs: Beliefs, core beliefs
2. Empathic listening
3. Frequent summaries: Organize information and remember what was discussed
4. Ask synthesizing questions
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