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India
India Vocabulary
23
History
6th Grade
02/16/2006

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Cards

Term
subcontinent
Definition
a large land area that is topographically separate but still a part of the larger continent
Term
monsoon
Definition
a wind system affecting the climate of India and south Asia; reverses direction seasonally, producing a wet season and a dry season
Term
citadel
Definition
fortress-city center in Indus River Valley
Term
Aryan
Definition
one of a group of seminomadic people that originally came from easter Europe and spoke a Indo-European language
Term
caste
Definition
a division within India's class system
Term
Vedas
Definition
(VAY duhs) a collection of sacred hymns and poems
Term
raja
Definition
(RAH jah) ruler
Term
varnas
Definition
social classes
Term
brahmin
Definition
priest
Term
Brahman
Definition
God
Term
Buddhism
Definition
a religion founded in India by Siddhartha Gautama (sihd DAHR tah GAW tah mah); stresses moderation and nonviolence
Term
moderation
Definition
the condition of not being excessive; not extreme
Term
reincarnation
Definition
rebirth of soul in another living thing
Term
dharma
Definition
(DUR muh) the law or teachings; duty, justic, or social obligation
Term
karma
Definition
the thoughts, speech and actions a person performs during a lifetime
Term
sangha
Definition
Buddhism's religious community
Term
ahimsa
Definition
nonviolence
Term
Hinduism
Definition
the major religion and way of life in modern India
Term
guru
Definition
spiritual teacher
Term
meditate
Definition
think deeply
Term
nirvana
Definition
lasting peace
Term
missionary
Definition
person who spreads religious beliefs to others
Term
convert
Definition
to change beliefs
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