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INDIA
test one
20
Anthropology
Undergraduate 2
03/03/2011

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Term
Define culture
Definition
complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, customs, and other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society.
Term
what are the 5 families of languages?
Definition
1. Indo-aryan---North (42% of Indian pop. speaks it)
2. Dravidian---South (25%)
3. Tibeto-Burman----Himalayan region—{Tibet→Burma}
4. Munda---central (tribal)
5. Austro asiatic—NorthEast (7 states in NE)—Influence of Mongoloids
Term
how many official languages are there?
Definition
23
Term
what are the 7 religions of india
Definition
Hinduism
Islam
Christianity
Jaynism
Sikkhism
Buddhism
Zoroastrianism
Term
4 cultural zones of india
Definition
North and south separated because of language
North East
Deccan (central)
South dominated by Dravidian
Term
7 phases of indian history
Definition
• Indus valley 2700 BCE
• Aryan 1500 BCE
• Rise of Indian empires
• Political rulers from outside
• Ashoka
• Foreign cultures and invastion. Islamic/culture British/Industrialization
• Modern India
Term
compenets of culture (list any 10)
Definition
Dress, Ornaments, Food, Rulers, and Ruled - political and social, Civilization
Politics ,Government, Economy, Technology, Race – Ethnicity, Contacts and adjustments, Language, Geography, Temples – cultural Centers/Institutions
Spirituality Arts: Fine arts, Performing arts Education...
Caste System Marriage Rituals (related to birth, naming, marriage, profession, death,..) Faith and believe
Term
list the 7 S Asian countries
Definition
: Sri Lanka, Maldives, India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Bhutan, Nepal
Term
4 states of S india and their languages
Definition
Andhra Pradesh Telugu
Karnataka Kennade
Kerala,- Malyalan
Tamil Nadu Tome
Term
arayan
Definition
religious culture. ARYANS - 1500 BCE-Religious culture
Development of Aryan culture: Vedic, Brahminical, religious cultures

Aryan coming to India through Khyber Pass in the north of India (that is the only plains sort of land to enter India) from North West (Iran), originally lived around CaucusMountains Travelled through Turkistan, Iran, Afghanistan with their cattle Settled in the banks of Indus (land of seven rivers) Begin winning local tribes
Spoke Sanskrit
Term
How many Vedas were created by Aryans?
Definition
4
Term
RIG VEDA:
Definition
INDRA was the dominant god
Non – iconic culture Practice:
Soma rituals (liquor) Gods: AGNI- Fire worship Indra_- Rain, Clouds (god of victory-destroyer of enemies) SURYA-Sun (essential for life)
Sati?
Term
YAJUR VEDA
Definition
describes rituals and practices to be followed during sacrifice
Term
SAMA VEDA
Definition
Hymns set for music, proper tone and pitch could secure creative power - Compiled around 900-800 BCE from the hymns of the Rig Veda - chanted at various sacrifices of SOMA
Term
ATHARVA VEDA
Definition
Orientation towards domestic rituals ,Healing
Term
current president of india
Definition
Pratibha Devisingh Patil
Term
Puranas
Definition
versions of creation
Term
Varna or social division
Definition
BRAHMAN-Priests
KSHATHRIYA-Rulers
VAISHIYA-Traders
SUTRA -Others
Term
houses
Definition
House of the People Lower House
Speaker (Leader) Prime Minister (head) and council of Ministers for various departments -law making Body
Upper House –House of the States
Central Government consists of: President, Prime Minister ,and Council of Ministers
Term
Archeologist reveled a city called
Definition
harrappa which showed evidence of human population before the Aryans. In this time is said that wars between local tribes was quite common. They are thought to mostly be over land disputes and cattle stealing. The Aryans were somewhat nomadic people and relied heavily on their cattle production. sanskrit
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