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Important Events in american History
Dates; Event; Significance
26
History
11th Grade
09/09/2012

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Cards

Term
Founding of Jamestown, VA
Definition
1607; first permanent English colony
Term
Columbus first lands in America
Definition
1492; begins sustained European contact
Term
Pilgrims at Plymouth
Definition
1620; beginning of permanent settlement of New England
Term
French and Indian War
Definition
1754-1763; Britain ends French presence in the colonies
Term
Americans protest British rule
Definition
1765-1775; growing sentiment for greater self-rule
Term
Revolutionary War
Definition
1775-1783; America wins independence from Britain
Term
Declaration of Independence
Definition
1776; America breaks with Britain
Term
Articles of Confederation
Definition
1781; first attempt at a national government
Term
U.S. Constitution signed
Definition
1787; federal government established
Term
First textile milll in U.S.
Definition
1793; Industrial Revolution comes to America
Term
Louisiana Purchase
Definition
1803; doubles the size of the country
Term
War of 1812 with Britain
Definition
1812-1814; U.S. maintains independence
Term
Nullification Crisis
Definition
1831-1833; South Carolina threatens to secede
Term
Indian Removal Act, Trail of Tears
Definition
1830s; eastern tribes forced west
Term
Texas breaks away from Mexico
Definition
1836; Texas becomes independent republic
Term
telegraph invented
Definition
1876; long distance communication unites country
Term
War with Mexico
Definition
1846-1848; U.S. gains additional territory in the southwest
Term
Civil War
Definition
1861-1865; the Union is preserved and slavery ends
Term
first transcontinental railroad completed
Definition
1869; faster travel coast to coast
Term
telephone invented
Definition
1876; long distance voice communication
Term
end of Reconstruction
Definition
1877; South begins era of segregation
Term
electric light bulb
Definition
1880; inexpensive form of light for homes and businesses
Term
Battle of Wounded Knee
Definition
1890; end of Indian Wars in the West
Term
Populist Party founded
Definition
1892; farmers unite against railroads and big business
Term
USS Maine sinks in Havana harbor
Definition
February 1898; one cause of war with Spain
Term
Spanish-American War
Definition
April to August of 1898; U.S. gains an empire
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