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Imperialism
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27
Social Studies
10th Grade
11/02/2012

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Term
Imperialism
Definition
Policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force
Term
Racism
Definition
Belief that one race is superior to others
Term
Social Darwinism
Definition
Use of Darwin's ideas about evolution to explain human societies; natural selection; survival of the fittest
Term
Berlin Conference
Definition
Meeting where leaders of 14 European countries gathered and agreed on the rules for colonizing Africa
Term
Boer War
Definition
War between the British and the Boers (Dutch colonists) in South Africa
Term
Paternalism
Definition
Governing in a "parental" way by providing for needs but not giving rights
Term
Assimilation
Definition
Absorbing colonized people into the culture of the imperialist nation
Term
Geopolitics
Definition
Interest in or taking of land for its location or products
Term
Suez Canal
Definition
Man-made waterway connecting the Red & Mediterranean Seas
Term
Sepoy Mutiny
Definition
1857 Uprising of Indian soldiers (Sepoys) against the British
Term
Jewel in the Crown
Definition
Term referring to India as the most valuable of all British colonies
Term
Raj
Definition
British rule over India from 1757 to 1947
Term
Pacific Rim
Definition
Southeast Asian mainland and islands along the rim of the Pacific Ocean
Term
Annexation
Definition
Adding of territory; ie the annexation of Texas to the U.S. in 1845
Term
Colonial Rule
Definition
Control of one nation by another
Term
Direct Control
Definition
System of completely governing a colony without any local rule
Term
Economic Imperialism
Definition
Area controlled by private businesses rather than by a foreign government
Term
Indirect Control
Definition
System of running a colony in which local rulers have some power
Term
Missionaries
Definition
People who spread the message of their religion
Term
Protectorate
Definition
Area with its own government under the control of a foreign power
Term
Scramble for Africa
Definition
European grab for African land that began in the 1880s
Term
Sphere of Influence
Definition
Area claimed as the exclusive investment of trading realm of a foreign power - CHINA
Term
Opium War
Definition
War between Britain and China over the opium trade
Term
Extraterritorial Rights
Definition
Rights of foreign residents to follow the laws of their own government rather than those of the host country
Term
Taiping Rebellion
Definition
Rebellion against the Qing Dynasty
Term
Open Door Policy
Definition
Policy proposed by the United States giving all nations equal opportunities to trade in China
Term
Boxer Rebellion
Definition
Rebellion aimed at ending foreign influence in China
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