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imperalist/progressive
terms
52
Education
11th Grade
10/04/2011

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Term
Progressives
Definition
A person advocating or implementing social reform or new, liberal ideas.
Term
Florence Kelley
Definition
A social and political reformer from Philadelphia. Her work against sweatshops and for the minimum wage, eight-hour workdays , and children's rights is widely regarded today.
Term
Prohibition
Definition
The action of forbidding something, esp. by law.
Term
Muckraker
Definition
One who spreads real or alleged scandal about another (usually for political advantage).
Term
Robert LaFollette
Definition
senator, congressman, governor of Wisconsin and candidate for President (1912 and 1924)
Term
initiative
Definition
The ability to assess and initiate things independently
Term
referendum
Definition
A general vote by the electorate on a single political question that has been referred to them for a direct decision
Term
recall
Definition
Bring (a fact, event, or situation) back into one's mind, esp. so as to recount it to others; remember
Term
17th amendment
Definition
The Senate of the United States shall be composed of two Senators from each State, elected by the people thereof for six years; and each Senator shall have one vote. The electors in each State shall have the qualifications requisite for electors of the most numerous branch of the State legislatures.
Term
18 amendment
Definition
No manufacture, sale, or transportation of intoxicating liquors.
Term
19th amendment
Definition
Women can vote
Term
Maria Mitchell
Definition
United States astronomer who studied sunspots and nebulae and was an educator
Term
suffrage
Definition
The right to vote in political elections
Term
Susan B. Anthony
Definition
American civil rights leader who played a pivotal role in the 19th century women's rights movement to introduce women's suffrage into the United States
Term
NAWSA
Definition
The National American Woman Suffrage Association
Term
Theodore Roosevelt
Definition
26th President of the United States; hero of the Spanish-American War; Panama Canal was built during his administration
Term
Square Deal
Definition
A fair bargain or treatment
Term
The Jungle
Definition
a 1906 novel written by journalist Upton Sinclair.[1] Sinclair wrote the novel to portray the life of the immigrant in the United States and the corruption of the meat packing industry.
Term
Upton Sinclair
Definition
Author of "The Jungle"
Term
Meat Inspection Act
Definition
An act of Congress substantially passed on June 30, 1906, establishing the federal meat inspection service.
Term
Pure Food & Drug Act
Definition
enacted through the efforts of Harvey Wiley and Sinclair in 1906, gave consumers protection from dangerous and impure foods. All products must be clearly labeled and must explain a product which cannot be seen or judged by a consumer.
Term
NAACP
Definition
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People - a civil rights association
Term
Gifford Pinchot
Definition
A specialist in forestry management and Roosevelt’s close friend, he led the drive for scientific management of natural resources in 1905. Pinchot was fired by Taft for going public with a scandal inspiring Ballinger.
Term
William Howard Taft
Definition
27th President of the United States and later chief justice of the United States Supreme Court (1857-1930)
Term
Payne-Aldrich Tariff
Definition
began in the United States House of Representatives as a bill lowering certain tariffs on goods entering the United States.
Term
Clayton Anit-Trust Act
Definition
enacted in the United States to add further substance to the U.S. antitrust law regime by seeking to prevent anticompetitive practices in their incipiency.
Term
Federal Trade Comm.
Definition
A federal agency, established in 1914, that administers antitrust and consumer protection legislation in pursuit of free and fair competition in the marketplace.
Term
Federal Reserve System
Definition
The central federal banking system that regulates and provides services to member commercial banks. Also has the responsibility for conducting federal monetary policy.
Term
Queen Liliuokalani
Definition
was the last monarch and only queen regnant of the Kingdom of Hawaii
Term
imperialism
Definition
A policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force
Term
Alfred Mahan
Definition
A United States Navy flag officer, geostrategist, and historian, who has been called "the most important American strategist of the nineteenth century.
Term
yellow journalism
Definition
Journalism that is based upon sensationalism and crude exaggeration
Term
USS Maine
Definition
the lead ship of her class of battleships, was the second ship of the United States Navy to be named in honor of the 23rd state
Term
Platt Amendment
Definition
A rider appended to the Army Appropriations Act presented to the U.S. Senate by Connecticut Republican Senator Orville H. Platt (1827–1905) replacing the earlier Teller Amendment.
Term
protectorate
Definition
A state that is controlled and protected by another
Term
Open Door Notes
Definition
A concept in foreign affairs, which usually refers to the policy around 1900 allowing multiple Imperial powers access to China, with none of them in control of that country.
Term
Boxer Rebellion
Definition
A rebellion by the people of China to end foreign domination.
Term
Panama Canal
Definition
A canal about 50 miles long, across the Isthmus of Panama, that connects the Atlantic and Pacific oceans completed by the US, 1904–14. Control of the canal remained with the US until 1999, when it was ceded to Panama
Term
Roosevelt Corollary
Definition
A political policy of the United States by President Theodore Roosevelt that states only the United States could intervene in the affairs of South America.
Term
dollar diplomacy
Definition
The use of a country's financial power to extend its international influence
Term
militarism
Definition
The belief or desire of a government or people that a country should maintain a strong military capability and be prepared to use it aggressively to defend or promote national interests
Term
Allies
Definition
A state formally cooperating with another for a military or other purpose, typically by treaty
Term
Central Powers
Definition
The alliance of Germany, Austria–Hungary, Turkey, and Bulgaria during World War I
Term
Lusitania
Definition
A Cunard liner that was sunk by a German submarine in the Atlantic in May 1915 with the loss of over 1,000 lives
Term
Zimmerman Note
Definition
A 1917 proposal from Germany to Mexico to make war against the United States. It was ignored by Mexico but angered Americans and led in part to the declaration of war in April.
Term
Selective Service Act
Definition
Passed in May 1917, an act that established the draft and eventually led to all males between the ages of 18-45 registering. It was challenged in the Supreme Court and upheld.
Term
conscientious objector
Definition
A person who for reasons of conscience objects to serving in the armed forces
Term
Espionage & Sedition Acts
Definition
A United States federal law passed on June 15, 1917, shortly after the U.S. entry into World War I, during the First Red Scare
Term
14 points
Definition
A speech delivered by United States President Woodrow Wilson to a joint session of Congress on January 8, 1918. The address was intended to assure the country that the Great War was being fought for a moral cause and for postwar peace in Europe.
Term
League of Nations
Definition
An association of countries established in 1919 by the Treaty of Versailles to promote international cooperation and achieve international peace and security.
Term
Versailles Treaty
Definition
One of the peace treaties at the end of World War I. It ended the state of war between Germany and the Allied Powers. It was signed on 28 June 1919, exactly five years after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand.
Term
reparations
Definition
A proposal that some type of compensation should be provided
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