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Who was the first modren president and what does that mean? |
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Theodore Roosevelt; a president with a clear foreign and domestic policy. |
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What was TR's domestic policy? |
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The three C's - Control of coporations
- Consumer Protection
- Conversation of natural resources
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1 C of TR's domestic policy - He was the "trust buster"
- believed that goverment is inchared of the country, not BIG BUSINESS
- His plan left honesty companies alone, and broke up/ regulated violators
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1 C in TR's domestic policy - passed Meat Inspection Act
- he was influenced after reading Upton Sinclair's The Jungle
- and then passed the Pure Food and Drug Act
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A book writen by Upton Sinclaire, a journalist, who went undercover as a meat worker and was horified at the things that we saw in the plant. |
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Conversation of natural resources: |
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1 C in TR's domestic policy - Was the first planned management of naturak resources to prevent destruction of neglect
- stemmed from TR's love of the wilderness
- created the The Newsland Act and the Forest Reserve Act
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What was TR's foregin policy? |
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The Big Stick Policy ("speak softly and carry a big stick) - speaking softy = use deplomancy
- carrying a big stick = use military force when needed
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Recevied when we negotiated peace between Japan and Russia (really they were still not peaceful- see WW1) |
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Who was the real "trust buster?" |
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William Howard Taft - during four years as POTUS brought 90 suits (TR= 44 in 7.5 years as POTUS)
- busted Standard Oil Co., and US Steel Corp.
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WHT's foregin policy - invested money in foregin markets to keep forgin competitors from doing the same
- "Why fight when you can buy it?"
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a large group of unorginized reformers who often worked independent of each other to seek a solution to a social problem. They were urban people, middle class and were professionals (journalist, soical workers, educators, and clergy). |
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What were the progressive's target areas? |
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- Muckrakers
- Race
- Social gospel
- Women's Rights
- Cities
- Consumer Protection
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One target area of the progressives |
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One target area of the progressives Women got the right to.. - Expand rights to make a will
- Earn and dispose of their own wages
- Equal guardianship of chrilden
- vote
- urban reform
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The National Consumers League |
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one target of the progressives - They were infulenced by the German model of schooling
- emphasized questioning instead of memorization of facts
- made changes in American Colleges
- wanted to get immigratns out of factories and into classrooms
- wanted education to be free, public and universal
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one of the target areas of progressives - magazine journalist who invesigated and exposed the corrupt side of buiness and other spical probelsm of public life in the early 1900's
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a target area of the porgressives - Caveat emptor: "may the buyer beware"
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a target area of the progressives |
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an era of change that stated in ___ and ended with the start of WW1 and the roaring 20's |
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Thomas Woodrow Wilson's domestic policy. - it favored small enterprises, unregulated, un mompolized markets
- not regulation but framentations of big industrial companies (through heavy enforcements)
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What were the three privilages in the "Attack the triple wall of privilege" that TW started? |
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1. tariffs, banks, and trusts |
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one part of TW's "attack on the triple wall of privilege" - created a new tariff bill:
-substantial reduction in rates on other import fees -graduded imcome tax (16 arrangements) |
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one part of TW's "attack on the triple wall of privilege" - Federal Reserve Act (decentralized private baking under federal contorl)
- created the federal reserve board
- made it so that the amount of money in circulation could be smaller and increased as needed for the legitimate requriments of business
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one part of TW's "attack on the triple wall of privilege" - created the Federal Trade Commission, which crused monopolies
- Clayton Anti-trust Act- an expansasion of the Sherman Anti-trust Act
- prohibited corporations from acquiring another
- Workman's Compensations Act (dcisability insurace)
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New direction in forgein policy |
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TW... - hated imperislism
- got rid of the dollar dipolomancy
- and tried to help with the Mexican revlouion (which got the US on the bad side of Germany eventually leading the US into WW1)
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World War I (The Great War) |
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6 April 1917- 11 November 1918 |
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- Nationalism
- Imperalism
- Militarism
- Alliance Systems
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One cause of WW1 A devotion to the intrest and culture of one's country. - created a competiton and rivalries amoung nations
- ethnic grouns sought independence while under protection of nations
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one cause of WW1 The disare for new materials and manufactured goods from other lands |
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one cause of WW1 The development of armed forves and their use as a tool for diplomancy - started a news arms race
- Germany becomes the strongest military force on the European continet and seeks to expand Naval power
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one cause of WW1 Major defense alliance creates a blance of power |
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Who the US allined with included France, England and Russia |
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The central powers Included Germany, Italy, and Austris-Hungary (and later the Ottman Empire) |
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The Assassination of Franz Ferdinand and Sophie |
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They were the "power keg of Europe" - The "black hand" terrorist orginization along with Gavriol Princip killed them while they were on a parade
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- kind of pused the US into WW1
- killed 128 Americans (1198 total people)
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A cause for the US to enter WW1
- German foregin minister to Mexico sent a note to the Mexicans that said
"With victory, Mexico will be rewarded with Texas, New Mexico, and Arzona from helping Germany win the war" - Made American mad.
- The note was found burnt...did it really exist or did the goverment create it to go into war??NO ONE KNOWS.
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an advancement in warfare during WW1 - "No mans land" between the trenches
- Trench foot- a huge killer during the war
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an advancement in warfare during WW1 - was the first biologicial warfare
- mustard gas was the most popular
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Other advanceds in warfare |
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- German U-boats (submarines)
- machine guns
- Tanks
- Aerial combat (dog fights)
- blimps
- grenades
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- Sinking of the Lustianis
- Renewal of unrestriced subverson warface by Germany
- Zimmermann note
- Overthrow of Czar Nichols II
- to make "the work sae for democarcy"
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when all industry and resources are used to produce things for the war |
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