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Immunology
immunology flash cards from First Aid book
16
Immunology
Graduate
01/26/2012

Additional Immunology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Cyclosporine 
Definition

Mechanism: inhibits IL-2 production by inhibiting calcineurin 

Use: suppresses organ rejection

Toxicity: nephrotoxic, predisposes to viral infections and lymphoma, gout

Term
Tacrolimus
Definition

Mechanism: inhibits IL-2 secretion by binding FK-binding protein

Use: immunosuppression in organ transplants

Toxicity: nephrotoxic, peripheral neuropathy, hypertension, pleural effusion, hyperglycemia

 

Term
Sirolimus
Definition

Mechanism: inhibits T cell proliferation in response to IL-2 by inhibiting mTOR

use: immunosuppression after kidney transplant in combo with cyclosporine and steroids 

-also used in drug eluting stents

toxicity: hyperlipidemia, thrombocytopenia, leukopenia 

Term
Daclizumab
Definition

Mechanism: antibody that binds IL-2 receptor on T cells 

use: immunosuppression 

 

Term
Azathioprine
Definition

Mechanism: 6MP antagonist that interferes with nucleic acid synthesis, toxic to lymphocytes

use: kidney transplants, autoimmune disorders (glomerularnephritis and hemolytic anemia)

Toxicity: bone marrow suppression, increased toxicity with allopurinol use 

 

Term
Muromonab-CD3 (OKT3)
Definition

Mechanism: blocks CD3 signal transduction on T cells 

use: immunosuppression after kidney transplant 

toxicity: cytokine release syndrome, hypersensitivity reaction 

Term
Aldesleukin
Definition

IL-2 recombinant cytokine

used in renal cell carcinoma and metastic melanoma treatment

Term
Filgrastim 
Definition

-granulocyte colony stimulating factor

-used for recovery of bone marrow

Term
Sargramostim 
Definition

-granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor

-used for recovery of bone marrow 

Term
Alpha-interferon
Definition

-used in Hep B and C

-Kaposi's sarcoma

-Leukemias

-Malignant melanoma 

Term
Beta-interferon
Definition

USES

-Multiple sclerosis treatment 

Term
Gamma-interferon
Definition

USES

-chronic granulomatous disease treatment 

Term
Abciximab
Definition

-a therapeutic antibody targeting glycoprotein IIb/IIIa

-prevents cardiac ischemia in unstable angina and in patients treated with percutaneous coronary intervetion 

Term
Trastuzumab (Herceptin)
Definition

-targets erb-B2

-treatment used in HER-2 overexpressing breast cancer

Term
Rituximab
Definition

-Targets CD20

-Treatment for B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma 

Term
Omalizumab
Definition

-Targets IgE

-An additional line of treatment for severe asthma 

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