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Immuno Drugs
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16
Medical
Graduate
05/24/2009

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Cycolsporine
Definition

Use: suppress organ rejection after transplant, selected autoimmune disorders

 

Mech: binds to cyclophilins -- inhibits calcineurine --prevents production of IL-2 and it's receptor -- blocks differentiation of Tcells

 

Tox: viral infections, lymphoma, neprotoxic (prevent with mannitol diuresis)

Term
Tacrolimus
Definition

Use: immunosuppressive used in organ transplant recipients

 

Mech: binds to FK-binding protein and inhibits secretion of IL-2 and other cytokines

 

Tox: BAD! nephrotoxicity, peripheral neuropathy, hypertension, pleural effusion, hyperglycemia

Term
Azathioprine
Definition

Use: Kidney transplant, glomerulonephritis, hemolytic anemia

 

Mech: antimetabolite of precursor of 6-mercaptopurine -- interferes with metabolism of nucleic acids -- toxic to prolifereating lymphocytes

 

Tox:bone marrow supression, toxic effects inc by allopurinol bc metabolized by xanthine oxidase

Term
Muromonab-CD3 (OKT3)
Definition

Use: immunosuppression after kidney translpant

 

Mech: Monoclonal AB that binds to CD3 on surface of Tcells and blocks signal transducion

 

Tox: cytokine release syndrome, hypersensitivity reaction

Term
Sirolimus (rapamycin)
Definition

Use: kidney translpant

 

Mech: binds mTOR and inhibits Tcell prolif in response to IL-2

 

Tox: Hyperlipidemia, thrombocytopenia, leukopenia

Term
Mycophenolate mofetil
Definition
Inhibits de novo guanine synthesis and blocks lymphocyte production
Term
Daclizumab
Definition
Monoclonal Ab with high affinity for IL-2 receptor on activated Tcells
Term
Aldesleukin
Definition
Recombinant IL-2 used for RCC, metastatic melanoma
Term
Erythropoietin
Definition
Used in anemias
Term
Fligrastim
Definition
Recombinant GCSF, used for recovery on bone marrow
Term
Sagramostim
Definition
Recombinant GMCSF used in recovery of bone marrow
Term
Alpha-interferon
Definition
Hep B and C, kaposis sarcoma, leukemia, malignant melanoma
Term
Beta-interferon
Definition
Multiple sclerosis
Term
Gamma-interferon
Definition
chronic granulomatous disease
Term
Oprevekin (Il-11)
Definition
Thrombocytopenia
Term
Thrombopoietin
Definition
Thrombocytopenia
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