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Immune
Cells of the Immune System
17
Immunology
Undergraduate 1
05/30/2018

Additional Immunology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Antigen

 

Definition
A substance that the body recognizes as foreign that can trigger an immune response
Term
B Lymphocytes
Definition
Produce antibodies to destroy specific antigens
Term
Lymph
Definition
clear fluid similar to plasma
Term
lymph capillaries
Definition
microscopic tubes throughout the body that collects excess tissue fluid
Term
lymphatic vessels
Definition
similar to veins, carries lymph away from tissues, ALL empty into RIGHT lymphatic duct or THORACIC duct
Term
Right lymphatic duct
Definition
Only collects lymph from bodies right superior quadrant
Term
Thoracic Duct
Definition
Receives lymph from all over the body except above the diaphragm and the right superior quadrant
Term
Main function of the lymph nodes
Definition
filter and produce wbcs
Term
macrophages
Definition
engulf and destroy organisms
Term
where do lymphocytes multiply
Definition
lymph nodes
Term
lymph organs?
Definition
tonsils, spleen and thymus
Term
tonsils
Definition
produce lymphocytes and antibodies.  trap bacteria and produce lymphocytes
Term
spleen
Definition

large blood supply.  filters and stores blood and destroys old rbcs.  macrophages in spleen removes foreign substances, dead rbcs, and platelets.  with trauma, spleen can release the pint of blood it stores in seconds as abackup

 

Term
phagocytosis
Definition
engulfs bacteria and destroys it.  froms rbcs before birth
Term
thymus
Definition
makes t-lymphocytes.  larger in infancy and shrinks over time.  located behind upper part of breast bone
Term
b cells
Definition
stay in bone marrow, and produce antibodies to destroy specific antigens
Term
t cells
Definition

migrate to thymus- attack and destroy antigens- fungi, viuses and parasites

they work with b cells work together to fight off antigens

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