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immune system
N/A
11
Biology
Undergraduate 1
11/26/2013

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Term
Pathogen
Definition
Those viruses, bacteria, fungi, protozoa, and parasitic worms that cause disease.
Term
Antigens
Definition
on these pathogens identify them as nonself, usually proteins lipids or oligosacchirides
Term
Immunity
Definition
is the body's ability to resist and combat anything that is nonself
Term
Innate Immunity
Definition
encompasses preset responses that activate rapidly and in a generalized way to detected damage or invasion
Term
Adaptive immunity
Definition
responds to specific antigens on specific pathogens this response takes longer to develop but the body remembers what is it supposed to do and responds quick next time the pathogen is seen.
Term
3 lines of defense protect the body
Definition
Inact skin and mucous membranes are important. 1st
Innate immunity 2nd
Adaptive immunity 3rd
Term
White blood cells
Definition
They and their chemicals are the defense in immune response. They are the core of the immune system
Term
Complement
Definition
is a group of about 30 blood proteins that can kill microbes or identify them for phagocytes to destroy
Term
Neutrophilis
Definition
Make up two thirds of all white blood cells and work at the site of inflammation or damage. They kill by phagocytosis
Term
Macrophages
Definition
also primarily killed by phagocytosis
Term
Basophils and Mast Cells
Definition
produce histamines in response to antigans
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