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Immanuel Kant Definitions
Study Guide for Modern Philosophy Test 4
29
Philosophy
Undergraduate 3
05/05/2011

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Term
transcendental metaphysics
Definition
metaphysical claims that cannot be justified by any reference to any possible experience
Term
transcendental idealism
Definition
spacio-temporal objects exist independently of perceivers but depend on categories or forms of intuition to be known
Term
a priori
Definition
prior to experience
Term
a posteriori
Definition
after or as a result of experience
Term
pure
Definition
completely prior to and separate from experience
Term
transcendental
Definition
beyond experience, but necessary for experience to be possible
Term
analytic
Definition
a statement that is true by virtue of the meaning of its terms, and so the predicate is contained in the subject
Term
synthetic
Definition
a statement that is true or false by virtue of the way the world is, and so the predicate is not contained in the subject
Term
experience
Definition
the combination of an intuition with a concept in the form of a judgment
Term
intuition(1)
Definition
the faculty that passively receives raw sense data
Term
intuition(2)
Definition
the elements of experience that the intuitive faculty produces
Term
concept
Definition
a rule of the understanding for the construction of experience, inherent in the nature of reason
Term
judgment
Definition
the determination in the understanding through a synthesis of intuitions and concepts that an object is empirically real
Term
possible experience
Definition
a representation presented to our sensibility, but not yet known because not yet presented to our understanding through concepts
Term
categories
Definition
the most general concepts that organize and make experience possible, inherent in the nature of understanding
Term
understanding
Definition
the faculty concerned with actively producing knowledge by means of concepts
Term
form of understanding
Definition
concepts that organize and make experience possible (categories)
Term
form of sensibility
Definition
pure intuition of space and time
Term
form of experience
Definition
form of sensibility conjoined with form of understanding making experience possible
Term
law of nature
Definition
a product of human thought that we impose on the data of our experience
Term
nature(1)
Definition
the conformity to law of all objects of experience
Term
nature(2)
Definition
the totality of all objects of experience
Term
judgment of perception
Definition
empirical judgments of subjective validity (opinions)
Term
judgments of experience
Definition
empirical judgments of objective validity, i.e., necessarily true for everyone based on a pure concept of the understanding (facts)
Term
noumena
Definition
things in themselves; unknowable, independently existing reality
Term
phenomena
Definition
things as they appear to an observer, i.e., objects in space & time that can be experienced
Term
apperception
Definition
the indirect knowledge of self that accompanies all perceptions, not a perception itself but a knowledge which accompanies all perceptions
Term
ego
Definition
the representation of the apperception, i.e., of that to which all thinking stands in relation
Term
transcendental unity of apperception
Definition
the requirement that experience must belong to a single consciousness
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